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The impact of the codelivery of drug-siRNA by trimethyl chitosan nanoparticles on the efficacy of chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231)
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Source: Artificial Cells, Blood Substitutes, and Biotechnology - May 17, 2016 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Peyman Eivazy Fatemeh Atyabi Farhad Jadidi-Niaragh Leili Aghebati Maleki Abolfazl Miahipour Jalal Abdolalizadeh Mehdi Yousefi Source Type: research

ΔNp63α-responsive microRNAs modulate the expression of metabolic enzymes in squamous cell carcinoma cells.
Abstract MicroRNAs, whose transcription is regulated by members of the tumor protein p53 family, modulate the expression of numerous metabolic enzymes, significantly altering tumor cell response to chemotherapeutic treatments. The role for ΔNp63α-regulated microRNAs in regulation of cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) cells upon cisplatin exposure has been reported. The current study indicated that the selected microRNA targets differentially regulated by ΔNp63α in cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant SCC cells could alter the expression of a few metabolic enzymes...
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology - June 19, 2015 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Ratovitski EA Tags: Curr Pharm Biotechnol Source Type: research

Co-delivery of doxorubicin and siRNA by a simplified platform with oligodeoxynucleotides as a drug carrier.
In this study, a simplified and effective system for the co-loading and intracellular co-delivery of doxorubicin (Dox) and siRNA was developed. Oligodeoxynucleotides with CGA repeating units (CGA-ODNs) were introduced to load Dox. The loading mechanism was based on the ability of Dox to intercalate within double-stranded 5'-GC-3' or 5'-CG-3' sequences. Poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI) was used to condense siRNA and Dox loaded CGA-ODNs (CGA-ODNs-Dox) to obtain Dox and siRNA co-loaded nanocomplexes (PEI/CGA-ODNs-Dox&siRNA, PDR). The cellular uptake of PDR in A549 and HepG2 cells was 39.52% and 36.78%, respectively, indicating t...
Source: Colloids and Surfaces - January 14, 2015 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Liu T, Wang M, Wang T, Yao Y, Zhang N Tags: Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces Source Type: research

Efficient in vitro gene therapy with PEG siRNA lipid nanocapsules for passive targeting strategy in melanoma.
The objective of this work consists in formulating and optimizing the encapsulation of siRNA into lipid nanocapsules (LNCs) for efficient gene therapy on melanoma cells. SiRNA LNCs were prepared from DOTAP/DOPE lipoplexes, and the siRNA dose and lipid/siRNA charge ratio were assayed to improve the stability and encapsulation yield. Cryo-TEM imaging of the siRNA lipoplexes and LNC morphology revealed a specific organization of the siRNA DOTAP/DOPE lipoplexes as well as specific lipid microstructures. No cytotoxicity of the siRNA LNCs against the melanoma SK-Mel28 cell line was observed at concentrations of up to 500 ng/mL s...
Source: Biotechnology Journal - September 26, 2014 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Resnier P, LeQuinio P, Lautram N, André E, Gaillard C, Bastiat G, Benoit JP, Passirani C Tags: Biotechnol J Source Type: research

Nano Carriers That Enable Co-Delivery of Chemotherapy and RNAi Agents for Treatment of Drug-Resistant Cancers.
Abstract Tumor cells exhibit drug resistant phenotypes that decrease the efficacy of chemotherapeutic treatments. The drug resistance has a genetic basis that is caused by an abnormal gene expression. There are several types of drug resistance: efflux pumps reducing the cellular concentration of the drug, alterations in membrane lipids that reduce cellular uptake, increased or altered drug targets, metabolic alteration of the drug, inhibition of apoptosis, repair of the damaged DNA, and alteration of the cell cycle checkpoints (Gottesman et al. , 2002, Holohan et al. , 2013). siRNA is used to silence the drug resi...
Source: Biotechnology Advances - June 9, 2014 Category: Biotechnology Authors: Tsouris V, Joo MK, Kim SH, Kwon IC, Won YY Tags: Biotechnol Adv Source Type: research

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