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The Connection Between Social Determinants of Health and Human Papillomavirus Testing Knowledge Among Women in the USA
This study examines awareness and knowledge that US women possess regarding HPV testing using the social determinants of health (SDOH) framework. Women aged 30 to 65 years, without hysterectomy, completed an online survey (N = 812). The outcome variables included HPV testing awareness and HPV testing knowledge, a six-item validated scale. Predictor variables included three domains of the Healthy People 2020 SDOH framework: economic stability, education, and health and healthcare. Other important sociodemographic pr edictors were also included. Multiple logistic and linear regression identified variables associated wit...
Source: Journal of Cancer Education - June 19, 2020 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Investigating Bangladeshi Rural Women ’s Awareness and Knowledge of Cervical Cancer and Attitude Towards HPV Vaccination: a Community-Based Cross-Sectional Analysis
This study aimed to assess awareness and knowledge of cervical cancer and attitude towards HPV vaccination among rural women in Bangladesh. A cross-sectional study was carried out  from September 2019 to January 2020 involving 600 women selected using multi-stage sampling from six rural areas of Bangladesh. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic information, knowledge (20-items) and, attitudes (5-items). M ost of the participants (71.8%) were aware of cervical cancer. Women’s awareness was significantly associated with marital status, education level,...
Source: Journal of Cancer Education - April 1, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Cancers, Vol. 14, Pages 4191: Cancerous Tumor Controlled Treatment Using Search Heuristic (GA)-Based Sliding Mode and Synergetic Controller
ad Fazal Ijaz Cancerous tumor cells divide uncontrollably, which results in either tumor or harm to the immune system of the body. Due to the destructive effects of chemotherapy, optimal medications are needed. Therefore, possible treatment methods should be controlled to maintain the constant/continuous dose for affecting the spreading of cancerous tumor cells. Rapid growth of cells is classified into primary and secondary types. In giving a proper response, the immune system plays an important role. This is considered a natural process while fighting against tumors. In recent days, achieving a better method to treat ...
Source: Cancers - August 29, 2022 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Fazal Subhan Muhammad Adnan Aziz Inam Ullah Khan Muhammad Fayaz Marcin Wozniak Jana Shafi Muhammad Fazal Ijaz Tags: Article Source Type: research

Provider Confidence and Perceived Barriers when Recommending the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine to Parents
Abstract Provider recommendation for the HPV vaccine is considered a critical determinant of vaccine uptake compared to other interventions such as parent education. However, providers cite continued barriers to discuss the vaccines with parents including sexual concerns and other misconceptions. The purpose of this mixed methods study was to evaluate physician knowledge and comfort discussing the vaccine with parents and perceived barriers to vaccine uptake among pediatric residents and attending physicians at a university-affiliated county health clinic. Physicians completed surveys guided by HPV Roundtable information...
Source: Journal of Cancer Education - February 4, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

Chronic medical conditions associated with invasive pneumococcal diseases in inpatients in teaching hospitals in S ão Paulo city: Estimating antimicrobial susceptibility and serotype-coverage of pneumococcal vaccines
CONCLUSION: Vaccine with expanded valence of serotypes is necessary to offer broad prevention to IPD. The present data contribute to pneumococcal vaccination public health policies for vulnerable patients, mainly those with comorbidity and the elderly.PMID:36758625 | PMC:PMC9943857 | DOI:10.1016/j.bjid.2023.102746
Source: Braz J Infect Dis - February 9, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Renato A Kfouri Maria-Cristina C Brandileone Marco Aur élio P Sáfadi Rosana Richtmann Alfredo E Gilio Flavia Rossi Thais Guimar ães Ana Luiza Bierrenbach Jos é C Moraes S ão Paulo Study Group for IPD Source Type: research

Updated estimate of the annual direct medical cost of screening and treatment for human papillomavirus associated disease in the United States
Vaccine. 2023 Mar 10:S0264-410X(23)00184-6. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.02.049. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe annual direct medical cost attributable to human papillomavirus (HPV) in the United States over the period 2004-2007 was estimated at $9.36 billion in 2012 (updated to 2020 dollars). The purpose of this report was to update that estimate to account for the impact of HPV vaccination on HPV-attributable disease, reductions in the frequency of cervical cancer screening, and new data on the cost per case of treating HPV-attributable cancers. Based primarily on data from the literature, we estimated the annual direc...
Source: Cancer Control - March 12, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Patrick A Clay Trevor D Thompson Lauri E Markowitz Donatus U Ekwueme Mona Saraiya Harrell W Chesson Source Type: research

Overview of COVID-19 mortality in Zoram Medical College, Mizoram: A hospital-based study
CONCLUSIONS: COVID-19 is more severe in the older age group above 65 years of age and in males, particularly in the presence of underlying co-morbidities. Mortality was also higher in patients with no history of vaccination as compared with patients vaccinated. Also, delay in hospital admission increases the length of hospital stay and mortality.PMID:37091016 | PMC:PMC10114571 | DOI:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1251_22
Source: Primary Care - April 24, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: C Laltlanzovi C Vankhuma None Vanlalduhsaki Diana Lalrinsiami Chhakchhuak J C Zothanzauva Source Type: research

End-Stage Renal Disease: Medical Management
Am Fam Physician. 2021 Nov 1;104(5):493-499.ABSTRACTEnd-stage renal disease (ESRD) is diagnosed when kidney function is no longer adequate for long-term survival without kidney transplantation or dialysis. Primary care clinicians should refer people at risk of ESRD to nephrology to optimize disease management. Kidney transplantation typically yields the best patient outcomes, although most patients are treated with dialysis. The decision to initiate dialysis is best made through shared decision-making. Because most patients with ESRD elect to receive hemodialysis, the preservation of peripheral veins is important for those...
Source: American Family Physician - November 16, 2021 Category: Primary Care Authors: Noah Wouk Source Type: research