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Nutrition: Nutrition

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Total 259 results found since Jan 2013.

Perpetuation of household food insecurity during COVID-19 in South Africa
CONCLUSIONS: South Africa needs to address socioeconomic challenges and inequalities to assist the perpetually food insecure and to ensure that, should there be a pandemic resurgence, or a new pandemic, individuals and households in the country are in a better financial situation and appropriately supported to avoid food insecurity at all costs.PMID:37700382 | PMC:PMC10498595 | DOI:10.1186/s41043-023-00441-y
Source: Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition - September 12, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Nicole De Wet-Billings Source Type: research

Prospective study on outcome of MDR-TB using the shorter regimen during COVID-19 pandemic
CONCLUSION: Overall treatment success was similar when compared to other studies done previously. A shorter drug regimen was associated with minor adverse effects such as gastrointestinal adverse effects such as vomiting and hearing loss observed in elderly patients. Baseline unknown drug resistance and lower BMI were associated with unsuccessful outcomes. Measures should be taken to improve nutrition. Our results argue the need for improving baseline DST at peripheral areas in order to effectively evaluate resistance to other drugs, especially in settings with high levels of first and second-line drug resistance.PMID:3763...
Source: Primary Care - August 28, 2023 Category: Primary Care Authors: G Sravan Kumar P Sameena V Karthik Nalini Ghanate Source Type: research

Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on Chinese assisted reproductive technology institutions and human sperm banks: reflections in the post-pandemic era
CONCLUSIONS: Given the growing frequency of outbreaks of global infectious diseases in recent years, ART institutions and human sperm banks should pay attention to improving their prevention and control capabilities. To a certain extent, decisions and measures adopted in China during COVID-19 pandemic are worthy of recognition and acceptance. Chinese scholars have discussed, proactively responded to and understand the key issues surrounding ART development during the pandemic with the aim of contributing to the substantial progress and healthy development of ART services in the world.PMID:37592335 | DOI:10.1186/s41043-023-00422-1
Source: Journal of Health, Population, and Nutrition - August 17, 2023 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Lun Wei Jiakai Zhang Xiaoling Deng Chao Luo Le Bo Shasha Gao Fei Qian Shucheng Lu Caiping Mao Source Type: research

Long COVID-19 and Insulin Autoimmune Syndrome: A Case Report
Clin Ther. 2023 Jul 29:S0149-2918(23)00250-3. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2023.06.026. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPURPOSE: To describe a case report of a patient with symptoms associated with metabolic alterations 1 month after having COVID-19.METHODS: Laboratory tests, clinical evaluations, and body composition assessments were performed by specialists.FINDINGS: The patient presented excessive sweating, hot flashes, dizziness, blurred vision, and seizure. Laboratory tests indicated low glucose levels after convulsions (50, 42.7, and 55 mg/dL), high insulin levels (basal, 638 µIU/mL; 2-hour, >1000 µU/mL), and positivi...
Source: Clinical Therapeutics - July 31, 2023 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Fernanda Isadora Corona-Meraz Blanca Perla Quintero-Castillo Luis Alexis Hern ández-Palma Andrea Carolina Machado-Sulbaran Source Type: research

Maternal immunization during the second trimester with BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine induces a robust IgA response in Human Milk: A prospective cohort study
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Our study provides evidence that administering the mRNA-vaccine to pregnant females during the second trimester leads to increased levels of vaccine-specific IgA during lactation. Considering the significance of human-milk IgA in mucosal tissues and its prevalence throughout lactation, it is reasonable to recommend maternal immunization with the BNT162b2 mRNA-vaccine during the second trimester.PMID:37479184 | DOI:10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.07.013
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - July 21, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Aya Kigel Sharon Vanetik Laurence Mangel Gal Friedman Chen Nozik Camilla Terracina David Taussig Yael Dror Hadar Samra Dror Mandel Ronit Lubetzky Yariv Wine Source Type: research

Mushroom β-glucans: application and innovation for food industry and immunotherapy
Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Jul 6. doi: 10.1007/s00253-023-12656-4. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAmong the most important sources of β-glucans are edible and medicinal mushrooms. These molecules are components of the cellular wall of basidiomycete fungi (mushrooms) and can be extracted even from the basidiocarp as the mycelium and its cultivation extracts or biomasses. Mushroom β-glucans are recognized by their potential effects as immunostimulants and immunosuppressants. They are highlighted as anticholesterolemic, anti-inflammatory, adjuvant in diabetes mellitus, mycotherapy for cancer treatment, as well as adjuva...
Source: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology - July 6, 2023 Category: Microbiology Authors: Thayn ã Gonçalves Timm Tania Maria Costa Michele Debiasi Alberton Cristiane Vieira Helm Lorena Benathar Ballod Tavares Source Type: research