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Influence of Including Patients with Premorbid Disability in Acute Stroke Trials: The HeadPoST Experience
Conclusions: Early poststroke functional impairment that exceeded premorbid levels was associated with worse 90-day outcome, and this association increased with greater premorbid functional impairment. Yet, including premorbid impaired patients in the HeadPoST did not materially affect the subsequent treatment effect.Clinical Trial Registration: HeadPoST is registered at http://www.ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02162017).Cerebrovasc Dis
Source: Cerebrovascular Diseases - January 12, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

A Clinical-Radiomics Nomogram for Functional Outcome Predictions in Ischemic Stroke
ConclusionThis novel noninvasive clinical-radiomics nomogram shows good performance in predicting ischemic stroke prognosis.
Source: Neurology and Therapy - June 25, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Computed tomography perfusion-based thrombolysis in wake-up stroke
Abstract Wake-up stroke (WUS) patients are typically excluded from reperfusion treatment, as the time of symptoms onset is unknown. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical outcome and safety of intravenous thrombolysis with rt-PA in patients with WUS eligible for therapy using computed tomography perfusion criteria (CTP), compared to patients treated with rt-PA within 4.5 h of symptoms onset (non-WUS). This is an experimental, open-label trial, controlled against the best therapy currently in use. Primary endpoints were functional independence after 3 months [modified Rankin scale (mRS) ≤ 1] ...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - September 14, 2015 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research

Predictors of favorable outcome after mechanical thrombectomy for anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke in octogenarians
Conclusions There is no reason to withhold mechanical thrombectomy on the basis of age alone. Small infarct core, low NIHSS, male gender and use of IVT are associated with a better functional outcome.
Source: Journal of Neuroradiology - February 24, 2018 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

The clinical and cognitive spectrum of locked-in syndrome: 1-year follow-up of 100 patients
AbstractIn patients with locked-in syndrome (LIS), it is not known exactly to what extent cognitive functions are preserved and it is not known exactly how much it has improved. We aimed to examine the clinical and cognitive features of LIS 1 year after stroke. One hundred patients with locked-in syndrome (LIS) were recruited between January 2008 and May 2019 among 8200 patients with ischemic stroke. Patients were classified into two groups as single pontine infarcts (n = 72), and pontine plus multiple ischemic lesions (PMIL) (n = 28). Since the patients had limited motor and verbal response, the cognitive status o...
Source: Acta Neurologica Belgica - May 13, 2021 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Decompressive hemicraniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction including patients with additional involvement of the anterior and/or posterior cerebral artery territory —outcome analysis and definition of prognostic factors
ConclusionsIntensified postoperative management including possible secondary decompression with necrosectomy may further reduce case fatality rate of patients with large hemispheric infarction. Age above 60  years and severely reduced level of consciousness are the most significant factors heralding unfavorable recovery. Patients suffering infarctions exceeding the MCA territory have a comparable chance of favorable recovery as patients with isolated MCA infarction.
Source: Acta Neurochirurgica - December 18, 2017 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research

Severe Cerebral Venous and Sinus Thrombosis: Clinical Course, Imaging Correlates, and Prognosis
Conclusion The outcome of severe CVT is almost equally divided between severe impairment or death and survival with no or only mild handicap. Specifically, space-occupying mass effect and associated neurologic deterioration seem to determine a poor outcome. Therefore, early detection and treatment of mass effect should be the focus of critical care.
Source: Neurocritical Care - March 20, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Elevated Red Cell Distribution Width is Associated with Cerebral Infarction in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
ConclusionsRDW elevation is associated with cerebral infarction and poor outcome after aSAH. Further evaluation of this association is warranted as it may shed light on mechanistic relations between anemia, inflammation, and thrombosis after aSAH.
Source: Neurocritical Care - August 15, 2016 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Heartfelt sepsis: microvascular injury due to genomic storm.
Abstract Sepsis is one of the ten leading causes of death in developed and developing countries. In the United States, sepsis mortality approaches that of acute myocardial infarction and exceeds deaths from stroke. Neonates and the elderly are the most vulnerable patients, with these groups suffering from the highest sepsis mortality. In both groups, many survivors respectively display serious developmental disabilities and cognitive decline. The National Institute of Health National Heart Lung and Blood Institute Panel redefined sepsis as a "severe endothelial dysfunction syndrome in response to intravascular and...
Source: Polish Heart Journal - July 5, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hawiger J Tags: Kardiol Pol Source Type: research

Nontraumatic spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: Baseline characteristics and early outcomes
ConclusionThe present study showed that SICH is a serious disease causing high mortality and disability, particularly in the early period after event.
Source: Brain and Behavior - December 14, 2019 Category: Neurology Authors: Mohamed Al ‐Khaled, Samer Awwad, Toralf Brüning Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

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