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Condition: Atrial Fibrillation
Procedure: Heart Valve Surgery

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Total 444 results found since Jan 2013.

Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus in Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Incidence, Clinical Impact, and the Role of Cardiac Computed Tomography
Conclusions The incidence of LAAT in patients considered for TAVR is high, and LAAT embolization may represent a clinically relevant cause of periprocedural stroke. Dual-phase CCT is an accurate modality for the diagnosis of LAAT. It may obviate the need for pre-procedural TEE. The presence of LAAT should be examined in all patients undergoing TAVR and strategies developed for those patients in whom LAAT is identified.
Source: Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Interventions - January 15, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Palmer, S., Child, N., de Belder, M. A., Muir, D. F., Williams, P. Tags: Structural Source Type: research

Surgical Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Rheumatic Valve Disease
Conclusion: Atrial fibrillation ablation surgery with surgical approach of rheumatic mitral valve resulted in 63.1% patients in sinus rhythm after one year. Discharge from hospital in sinus rhythm was a predictor of maintenance of this rhythm. Increased left atrium and use of unipolar radiofrequency were associated with lower chance of sinus rhythm. Operative mortality rate of 7.7% and survival and stroke-free survival contribute to excellent care results for this approach.
Source: Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular - August 17, 2017 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Sex-Specific Outcomes of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With the SAPIEN 3 Valve: Insights From the PARTNER II S3 High-Risk and Intermediate-Risk Cohorts
Conclusions The study found no apparent sex-specific differences in survival or stroke in this trial of TAVR. This may reflect the changing demographic of patients enrolled, use of newer-generation valves with more sizes available, and more accurate valve sizing techniques.
Source: Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Interventions - January 1, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Szerlip, M., Gualano, S., Holper, E., Squiers, J. J., White, J. M., Doshi, D., Williams, M. R., Hahn, R. T., Webb, J. G., Svensson, L. G., Kirtane, A. J., Cohen, D. J., Douglas, P. S., Alu, M. C., Crowley, A., Tuzcu, E. M., Makkar, R. R., Herrmann, H. C., Tags: Focus on Cardiovascular Outcomes Among Women Source Type: research

Use of left atrial appendage occlusion among older cardiac surgery patients with preoperative atrial fibrillation: a national cohort study
ConclusionsSubstantial variability in use of S-LAAO exists. In many instances, the procedure is being deferred in the patients that may be poised to benefit the most (i.e., those with increased CHA2DS2-VASc score-defined stroke risk).
Source: Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology - February 2, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Detection of Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter by Pacemaker Device Interrogation After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR): Implications for Management.
CONCLUSION: Subclinical NOAF is common after TAVR, usually occurs months after hospital discharge, and is associated with lack of anticoagulation therapy and increased risk of stroke. Prolonged surveillance of subclinical NOAF may be warranted after TAVR. PMID: 31257211 [PubMed - in process]
Source: The Journal of Invasive Cardiology - July 2, 2019 Category: Cardiology Tags: J Invasive Cardiol Source Type: research

The prevalence and prognostic implications of pre-procedural hyperbilirubinemia in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement
AbstractPreoperative hyperbilirubinemia is associated with increased mortality and morbidity after cardiac surgery. However, this clinical significance is unclear with transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) procedures. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence and prognostic implications of preoperative elevations of serum total bilirubin on TAVR outcomes. In 611 consecutive patients who underwent an elective TAVR procedure, 576 patients had recorded serum total bilirubin levels. Hyperbilirubinemia was defined as any value of serum total bilirubin  ≥ 1.2 mg/dL obtained within 30-days prior to th...
Source: Heart and Vessels - March 27, 2020 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Less-Invasive Aortic Valve Replacement: Trends and Outcomes from the STS Database.
CONCLUSIONS: LI-AVR is associated with a similar operative mortality and postoperative stroke rate compared to FS. LI-AVRS should be served as a benchmark for comparison between TAVR and sAVR in low risk patients. PMID: 32835750 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - August 20, 2020 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ghoreishi M, Thourani VH, Badhwar V, Massad M, Svensson L, Taylor BS, Pasrija C, Gammie JS, Jacobs JP, Cox M, Grau-Sepulveda M, Brennan M, Griffith BP, Milliken JC, Abdelhady K, Kon Z Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation versus surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusions No overall change in the risk of death from any cause or cardiovascular mortality was identified but 95% CIs were often wide, indicating uncertainty. TAVI may reduce the risk of certain side effects while SAVR may reduce the risk of others. Most long-term (5-year) results are limited to older patients at high surgical risk (ie, early trials), therefore more data are required for low risk populations. Ultimately, neither surgical technique was considered dominant, and these results suggest that every patient with SAS should be individually engaged in SDM to make evidence-based, personalised decisions around thei...
Source: BMJ Open - December 6, 2021 Category: General Medicine Authors: Swift, S. L., Puehler, T., Misso, K., Lang, S. H., Forbes, C., Kleijnen, J., Danner, M., Kuhn, C., Haneya, A., Seoudy, H., Cremer, J., Frey, N., Lutter, G., Wolff, R., Scheibler, F., Wehkamp, K., Frank, D. Tags: Open access, Cardiovascular medicine Source Type: research

Left atrial appendage preservation versus closure during surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation
Conclusions LAA preservation during surgical AF ablation was not associated with an increased risk of stroke or mortality. Postoperative LA transport functions were more favourable with LAA preservation than with LAA closure.
Source: Heart - November 10, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kim, H. J., Chang, D.-H., Kim, S.-O., Kim, J. K., Kim, K., Jung, S.-H., Lee, J. W., Kim, J. B. Tags: Arrhythmias and sudden death Source Type: research

Recurrent embolic strokes due to antiphospholipid syndrome and non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis in a patient with basal cell carcinoma
CONCLUSION: Outside of SLE and antiphospholipid syndrome, NBTE is a rare and underdiagnosed disease associated with thromboembolic events. Adequate anticoagulation is a cornerstone of its treatment. Anticoagulation management during perioperative care and valve surgery deserves specific attention and helps to protect the patient from embolic complications. In the case of stroke and thromboembolic events of unclear cause or suspected NBTE, echocardiography and thrombophilia assessments including an immunological workup are recommended.PMID:37170311 | DOI:10.1186/s13019-023-02266-6
Source: Hand Surgery - May 11, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Julianna Svantner Luc Lavanchy Ania Labouch ère Source Type: research

Late Neurologic Events After Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation: Rare but Relevant ORIGINAL ARTICLES: ADULT CARDIAC
Conclusions After surgery for AF ablation, there is ongoing low risk of LNE even when the LAA is surgically excised. Further investigation should be pursued to clarify whether a difference exists with alternative elimination techniques and in patients in whom AF is successfully eliminated.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 31, 2012 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Lee, R., Jivan, A., Kruse, J., McGee, E. C., Malaisrie, S. C., Bernstein, R., Lapin, B., Passman, R., Knight, B. P., McCarthy, P. M. Tags: Electrophysiology - arrhythmias ORIGINAL ARTICLES: ADULT CARDIAC Source Type: research

Flow-Gradient Patterns in Severe Aortic Stenosis with Preserved Ejection Fraction: Clinical Characteristics and Predictors of Survival.
CONCLUSIONS: NF/LG severe AS with preserved EF exhibits favorable survival with medical management and impact of AVR on survival was neutral. LF/LG severe AS is characterized by a high prevalence of atrial fibrillation, heart failure and reduced survival, and AVR was associated with improved survival. These findings have implications for evaluation of AS severity and subsequent management. PMID: 24048203 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - September 18, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Eleid MF, Sorajja P, Michelena HI, Malouf JF, Scott CG, Pellikka PA Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

017 * aortic valve replacement through an anterior right mini-thoracotomy with central aortic cannulation is safe
Conclusion: MIAVR via an anterior right mini-thoracotomy with central cannulation results in similar perioperative mortality and stroke rates as compared to standard sternotomy. In addition, the MIAVR technique resulted in earlier extubation, fewer wound infections, reduced intraoperative transfusions, and shorter ICU and hospital stays. As compared to standard sternotomy AVR, our technique of MIAVR with preferential central cannulation appears safe.
Source: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery - September 23, 2014 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Hui, D., Bowdish, M., Cleveland, J., Ranjan, R., Sinha, R., Baker, C. J., Cunningham, M. J., Starnes, V. A. Tags: Small incisions and sutureless valves: A perfect marriage Source Type: research

Dabigatran Versus Warfarin After Bioprosthesis Valve Replacement for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation Postoperatively: DAWA Pilot Study
Conclusions The use of dabigatran appears to be similar to warfarin in preventing the formation of intracardiac thrombus. Trial Registration Clinicaltrials.gov NCT01868243.
Source: Drugs in R&D - February 18, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research