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A cross-sectional study: Nitrous oxide abuse in Parisian medical students
CONCLUSION: This survey shows a high prevalence of N2 O use and NUD among medical students. It could be explained by the N2 O pharmacokinetic profile or by a perception of "harmlessness." We also identified associated risk factors that may be useful to better identify and treat students seeking help.SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first study to evaluate the use of this product among medical students. The evaluation of factors impacting use and dependence is also new in this population, which is at risk of misuse of substances.PMID:36412981 | DOI:10.1111/ajad.13363
Source: American Journal on Addictions - November 22, 2022 Category: Addiction Authors: Laury Cohen David Duroy Anne Perozziello Adrien Sasportes Michel Lejoyeux Pierre A Geoffroy Source Type: research

Prevalence of self-reported lifetime medical diagnosis of depression in Brazil: analysis of data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey
Conclusion This nationwide population-based study of self-reported lifetime medical diagnosis of depression in Brazil showed that the prevalence was almost 10%. Considering the current Brazilian population, this prevalence corresponds to more than 2 million people who have been diagnosed with depression at some point in their lives.
Source: BMJ Open - December 5, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Mattiello, R., Ospina Ayala, C., Freitas Pedron, F., Ferreira, I. C. S., Lessa Gaudie Ley, L., Medeiros Paungartner, L., da Silva Martins, M., Bagatini, M. A., Onofre Witt Batista, N., Oliveira Machado Cecagno, P., Kvitko de Moura, S., Lopez Torrez, S., M Tags: Open access, Epidemiology Source Type: research

Major limitations in knowledge of physical activity guidelines among UK medical students revealed: implications for the undergraduate medical curriculum.
CONCLUSIONS: The medical students in this study underestimated the risk of physical inactivity, and did not know the physical activity guidelines as well as other health promotion guidelines. A large proportion remained unconfident about giving physical activity advice. Improved education of this group is required. PMID: 23314886 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - January 11, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Dunlop M, Murray AD Tags: Br J Sports Med Source Type: research

Major limitations in knowledge of physical activity guidelines among UK medical students revealed: implications for the undergraduate medical curriculum
Conclusions The medical students in this study underestimated the risk of physical inactivity, and did not know the physical activity guidelines as well as other health promotion guidelines. A large proportion remained unconfident about giving physical activity advice. Improved education of this group is required.
Source: British Journal of Sports Medicine - June 25, 2013 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Dunlop, M., Murray, A. D. Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Sleep Deprivation in Resident Physicians, Work Hour Limitations, and Related Outcomes:
A Systematic Review of the Literature Meghna P. Mansukhani, MBBS; Bhanu Prakash Kolla, MBBS, MRCPsych; Salim Surani, MD, MPH, FAASM, FCCP; Joseph Varon, MD, FACP, FCCP, FCCM; Kannan Ramar, MD DOI: 10.3810/pgm.2012.07.2583 Abstract: Extended work hours, interrupted sleep, and shift work are integral parts of medical training among all specialties. The need for 24-hour patient care coverage and economic factors have resulted in prolonged work hours for resident physicians. This has traditionally been thought to enhance medical educational experience. These long and erratic work hours lead to acute and chronic slee...
Source: Postgraduate Medicine Online - August 8, 2012 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: admin Source Type: research

Drug-drug interactions : Interactions between xenobiotics.
Abstract Drug-drug interactions (DDI) are a major topic in programs for continuous medical education (CME). Many physicians are afraid of being trapped into charges of malpractice; however, DDI cannot be avoided in many cases. They belong to routine medical practice and it is often impossible to avoid them. Moreover, they do not just occur between drugs but between any kind of foreign substance (xenobiotica), such as food (e.g. grapefruit juice, broccoli, barbecue) as well as legal (e.g. tobacco smoke, caffeine and alcohol) and illegal drugs. Therefore, the medical challenge is not just to avoid any interaction. I...
Source: Der Nervenarzt - March 13, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Haen E Tags: Nervenarzt Source Type: research

Knowledge and attitudes survey in bleeding disorders providers regarding pain
ConclusionsContinued research in the area of haemophilia pain as well as treatment is needed. In addition, continuing pain education is recommended for HTC provider's at the local, regional and national levels so providers could remain up to date in the changes and progress of pain management theory.
Source: Haemophilia - July 1, 2015 Category: Hematology Authors: M. Witkop, A. Lambing Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Correlates of Condom Use and Procedure Knowledge Among Men Accessing Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision in Malawi
ConclusionResults highlight the need to ensure information about VMMC is appropriate for rural men with lower education. Further research is needed to understand the risk profile of men accessing VMMC and the reasons why men who do not know VMMC partially protects against HIV are seeking the service.
Source: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine - September 29, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research