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Condition: Thrombosis
Procedure: Carotid Endarterectomy

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Total 111 results found since Jan 2013.

Carotid Endarterectomy Following Intravenous Thrombolysis in the UK
CONCLUSION: The use of ivTT before CEA in stroke patients was not associated with an increased risk of 30 day stroke, but there was an increase in the risk of neck haematoma.PMID:34088616 | DOI:10.1016/j.ejvs.2021.03.033
Source: PubMed: Eur J Vasc Endovasc ... - June 5, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: Amundeep S Johal A Ross Naylor Arun D Pherwani Qiuju Li Panagiota Birmpili Sam Waton Richard O'Neill Jonathan R Boyle David A Cromwell Source Type: research

A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Peri-Procedural Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Carotid Interventions Following Thrombolysis
CONCLUSION: Peri-procedural ICH and local haematoma were significantly more frequent in patients undergoing CEA after TT (vs. no TT), although there were no randomised comparisons. Peri-procedural hazards were also significantly higher for CAS after TT. The inverse relationship between timing to CEA and peri-procedural stroke/death mandates careful patient selection and suggests that it may be safer to defer CEA for six-seven days after TT.PMID:34266765 | DOI:10.1016/j.ejvs.2021.06.003
Source: PubMed: Eur J Vasc Endovasc ... - July 16, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: Stavros K Kakkos Melina Vega de Ceniga Ross Naylor Source Type: research

Why is the management of asymptomatic carotid disease so controversial?
Conclusions The inescapable conclusion is that only a relatively small proportion of asymptomatic patients benefit from prophylactic CEA/CAS. The key question, therefore, remains; is society prepared to invest sufficient resources in identifying these ‘high risk for stroke’ patients so that they can benefit from aggressive BMT and CEA or CAS, leaving the majority of lower risk patients to be treated medically?
Source: The Surgeon - December 6, 2014 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Should TCDs be routinely used for evaluating intracranial circulation for screening high risk patients prior to cardiac surgery? (P2.280)
CONCLUSIONS: Our case elucidates the possibility of a hypoperfusion stroke related to left vertebral dominantly supplying intracranial circulation in presence of bilateral significant carotid stenosis. Due to lack of previous cardio/cerebrovascular events, his carotid stenosis was deemed asymptomatic prior to cardiac surgery. We propose that intracranial collateral flow should be investigated via TCD in patients with bilateral carotid stenosis undergoing procedures with high stroke risk to assess safety and efficacy of carotid revascularization in this small but significant subset. Additional studies like acetazolamide wit...
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Vu, Q., Bishop, L., Edwards, M., Tegeler, C., Sarwal, A. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: PFO and Other Cardiac Disease Source Type: research

E-107 Carotid artery stenting in patients with symptomatic non-stenotic carotid artery disease - a case series
ConclusionsIn this case series performed over a 10-year period at a high-volume stroke center we show that CAS is safe and efficient in patients with SyNC. Previous studies have established safety and effectiveness of CES in patients presenting with SyNC, however there is a paucity of reports in the literature regarding the effect of CAS in this patient population. Recent guidelines have brought specific attention to high-risk plaque characteristics which suggest that plaque instability plays a major role in the onset of ischemic events, regardless of lumen narrowing. Advanced imaging techniques, such as Optical Coherence ...
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 30, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Nedelcu, S., Kuhn, A., Singh, J., Puri, A. Tags: SNIS 20th annual meeting electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

Results of carotid artery stenting with transcervical access
Conclusions: CAS with the transcervical approach is a safe procedure with low incidence of stroke and complications. It can be used as an alternative to femoral access in patients with unfavorable aortoiliac or aortic arch anatomy.
Source: Journal of Vascular Surgery - September 26, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: George S. Sfyroeras, Konstantinos G. Moulakakis, Fotis Markatis, Constantinos N. Antonopoulos, George A. Antoniou, John D. Kakisis, Elias N. Brountzos, Christos D. Liapis Tags: Review article Source Type: research

Intraoperative Sonography During Carotid Endarterectomy: Normal Appearance and Spectrum of Complications
Carotid endarterectomy is a commonly performed procedure for prevention of stroke related to carotid stenosis. Intraoperative sonography is used to identify potentially correctable technical defects during carotid endarterectomy. The main risk of endarterectomy is perioperative stroke, and great effort has been put into trying to reduce this risk through various surgical techniques and evaluation of the surgical bed. Postoperative carotid thrombosis, or thombo-embolization from the arterectomy site, remains a common cause of perioperative stroke and is often related to technical defects in the arterial reconstruction proce...
Source: Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine - April 24, 2015 Category: Radiology Authors: Weinstein, S., Mabray, M. C., Aslam, R., Hope, T., Yee, J., Owens, C. Tags: Pictorial Essay Source Type: research

Optical Coherence Tomography as an Adjunct During Carotid Artery Stenting for Carotid Atherosclerotic Disease
ConclusionOptical coherence tomography image acquisition was found to be safe, effective, and to provide valuable information about plaque morphology and stent-vessel interactions. The role of perioperative anticoagulation after stenting should be re-evaluated given the new findings. A  study comparing CAS with and without OCT with a clinical primary outcome such as ipsilateral stroke could help determine if OCT is an innovative tool to guide stenting and antithrombotic management.
Source: Clinical Neuroradiology - May 30, 2019 Category: Neurology Source Type: research

Completion imaging techniques and their clinical role after carotid endarterectomy: Systematic review of the literature.
CONCLUSION: Completion imaging techniques can detect defects in almost 10% of patients that may lead to immediate intra-operative surgical revision with low intra-operative stroke/transient ischemic attack rate and low early carotid restenosis. During the 30-day follow-up period, in those patients, the incidence of stroke/transient ischemic attack may be low but present. This review cannot provide any evidence on which completion imaging technique is better, and the clinical impact conferred by each technique in the absence of a randomized control studies. PMID: 32493183 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Vascular - June 2, 2020 Category: Surgery Authors: Spanos K, Nana P, Kouvelos G, Batzalexis K, Matsagkas MM, Giannoukas AD Tags: Vascular Source Type: research

Patching plus extended exposure and tacking of the common carotid cuff may reduce the late incidence of recurrent stenosis after carotid endarterectomy
The objective of this study was to determine whether routine patch angioplasty and precautions related to the common carotid cuff could reduce the risks for perioperative stroke, internal carotid artery (ICA) thrombosis, or recurrent carotid stenosis.Methods: The senior author (N.H.) performed 1959 consecutive isolated CEAs at the Cleveland Clinic from 1976 to 2004. This series can be divided into three distinct eras with respect to patching and management of the proximal common carotid cuff: (1) primary arteriotomy closure with selective patching in only 38 of 653 CEAs (5.8%) from 1976 to 1983 (group 1); (2) routine patch...
Source: Journal of Vascular Surgery - June 3, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Norman R. Hertzer, James F. Bena Tags: Clinical research studies Source Type: research

Predictors of Cervical Bleeding after Carotid Endarterectomy
Conclusions: Postoperative severe bleeding after carotid surgery in our institution is not an uncommon complication. Its incidence is within the range reported in the literature, but it is not associated with major complications or mortality. Antiplatelet treatment with clopidogrel is the main risk factor associated with reintervention. Other factors, such as coagulation control, postoperative hypertension management, and the use of an autologous patch, could help reduce its incidence.
Source: Annals of Vascular Surgery - September 30, 2013 Category: Surgery Authors: Sara Mercedes Morales Gisbert, Vicente Andrés Sala Almonacil, Jose Miguel Zaragozá García, Beatriz Genovés Gascó, Francisco Julián Gómez Palonés, Eduardo Ortiz Monzón Tags: Clinical Research Source Type: research

Carotid artery disease: clinical features and management
Publication date: Available online 5 June 2015 Source:Surgery (Oxford) Author(s): A Ross Naylor The most common cause of ischaemic carotid territory stroke is thromboembolism from stenoses in the extracranial internal carotid artery (ICA). In the majority, embolism is preceded by an acute change in plaque morphology thereby predisposing the patient to overlying thrombus formation and embolization. The management of patients with carotid artery disease mandates risk factor modification, antiplatelet and statin therapy in everyone. There is grade A, level I evidence that recently symptomatic patients with 50–99% NASCET s...
Source: Surgery (Oxford) - June 6, 2015 Category: Surgery Source Type: research

Low carotid stump pressure as a predictor for ischemic symptoms and as a marker for compromised cerebral reserve in octogenarians undergoing carotid endarterectomy
Carotid artery occlusive disease can cause stroke by embolization, thrombosis, and hypoperfusion. The majority of strokes secondary to cervical carotid atherosclerosis are believed to be of embolic etiology. However, cerebral hypoperfusion could be an important factor in perioperative stroke. We retrospectively reviewed the stump pressure (SP) of carotid endarterectomy (CEA) of patients at Pennsylvania Hospital to identify whether physiologic perfusion differences account for differences in perioperative stroke rates, particularly in octogenarians.
Source: Journal of Vascular Surgery - February 23, 2018 Category: Surgery Authors: Sam C. Tyagi, Matthew J. Dougherty, Shinichi Fukuhara, Douglas A. Troutman, Danielle M. Pineda, Hong Zheng, Keith D. Calligaro Tags: Clinical paper Source Type: research