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Specialty: Cardiology
Condition: Stroke

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Total 25838 results found since Jan 2013.

Wide Variation in Reported Rates of Stroke Across Cohorts of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation.
CONCLUSIONS: -There is substantial variation across cohorts in overall stroke rates and rates corresponding to CHA2DS2-VASc point scores. These variations can affect the point score threshold for recommending OAC in AF. The majority of cohorts did not observe stroke rates that would indicate a clear expected net clinical benefit for anticoagulating AF patients with CHA2DS2-VASc scores of 1 or 2. PMID: 27799272 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - October 30, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Quinn GR, Severdija ON, Chang Y, Singer DE Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Prevention of Stroke with the Addition of Ezetimibe to Statin Therapy in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in IMPROVE-IT.
Conclusions -The addition of ezetimibe to simvastatin in patients stabilized after ACS reduces the frequency of ischemic stroke, with a particularly large effect seen in patients with a prior stroke. Clinical Trial Registration -URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov Unique Identifier: NCT00202878. PMID: 28972004 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - September 30, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bohula EA, Wiviott SD, Giugliano RP, Blazing MA, Park JG, Murphy SA, White JA, Mach F, Van de Werf FJ, Dalby AJ, White HD, Tershakovec AM, Cannon CP, Braunwald E Tags: Circulation Source Type: research

Abstract 17: Association Between Pre-stroke Depression and Patient Reported Outcomes After Acute Ischemic Stroke Session Title: Poster Session Reception: Young Investigator Award Semi-Finalists
Conclusions: Pre-stroke depression is associated with worse patient reported outcomes and greater odds of functional decline after ischemic stroke discharge. Strategies to more effectively manage comorbid depression and improve outcomes in these patients are needed.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - April 5, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Shah, S., Xu, H., Xian, Y., Maisch, L., Hannah, D., Lindholm, B., Lytle, B. L., Pencina, M. J., Olson, D. M., Smith, E. E., Fonarow, G. C., Schwamm, L. H., Bhatt, D. L., Hernandez, A. F., OBrien, E. C. Tags: Session Title: Poster Session Reception: Young Investigator Award Semi-Finalists Source Type: research

Abstract 107: Differential Ischemic Stroke Risk Among Women Veterans Across Age Strata Session Title: Poster Session AM
Conclusions: Nearly half of all women Veterans were found to be at high risk of ischemic stroke within the next 10-years. Furthermore, sex differences were noted across age strata, with women having a lower risk of stroke then men at younger ages and a higher risk at older ages. Given that women tend to have more severe strokes, higher mortality, and delayed diagnosis compared to men, further work is required to understand reasons for the differential stroke risk across sexes. Based on these study findings, implementing primary prevention programs for women Veterans would help to mitigate future ischemic stroke risk.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - April 5, 2018 Category: Cardiology Authors: Comer, A. R., Sico, J., Haggstrom, D. Tags: Session Title: Poster Session AM Source Type: research

Comparative mortality according to peripheral artery disease and coronary heart disease/stroke in the United States
CONCLUSIONS: In the US adults, PAD contributed to increased mortality in persons with and without CHD/stroke. The prognosis of PAD without CHD/stroke was no better than that of CHD/stroke without PAD. These results suggest the importance of recognizing the presence of PAD in the community.PMID:35584971 | DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2022.04.029
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 18, 2022 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kunihiro Matsushita Yumin Gao Yingying Sang Shoshana H Ballew Maya Salameh Matthew Allison Elizabeth Selvin Josef Coresh Source Type: research

Association of Alternative Anticoagulation Strategies and Outcomes in Patients With Ischemic Stroke While Taking a Direct Oral Anticoagulant
This study provides Class II evidence that in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation suffering an ischemic stroke while being treated with a DOAC, continuing treatment with that DOAC is more effective at preventing recurrent ischemic stroke than switching to a different DOAC or to warfarin.PMID:37225430 | DOI:10.1212/WNL.0000000000207422
Source: Atherosclerosis - May 24, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Yiu Ming Bonaventure Ip Kui Kai Lau Ho Ko Lucas Lau Alan Yao Grace Lai-Hung Wong Terry Cheuk-Fung Yip Xinyi Leng Howard Chan Helen Chan Vincent Mok Yannie O Y Soo David Seiffge Thomas W Leung Source Type: research

Association of Homocysteine with Acute Stroke and Its Subtypes in the Chinese Population
CONCLUSION: Plasma Hcy levels were found to be positively correlated with the risk of stroke, particularly in the context of LAA, SAO stroke, and HICH. Additionally, Hcy levels demonstrated a positive correlation with stroke severity in patients presenting with SAO stroke. These findings suggest potential clinical implications in stroke prevention, particularly for ischemic stroke (LAA, SAO subtypes) and HICH by employing homocysteine-lowering therapies. Future investigations are warranted to fully elucidate these associations.PMID:37342757 | PMC:PMC10278861 | DOI:10.2147/NDT.S409591
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 21, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Panpan Zhang Yurong Zhang Source Type: research

Epidemiology of Stroke: Legacy of the Framingham Heart Study
Summary: In the present historical review, we highlight several papers outlining contributions of the Framingham Heart Study (FHS) over the span of nearly 7 decades to our understanding of the epidemiology of blood pressure (BP), atrial fibrillation, and genetic factors as they relate to cerebrovascular disease. In 1970, Framingham investigators led by William Kannel explored the epidemiological relations of BP and its various components to risk of ischemic stroke as well as hemorrhage, and they noted the greater impact of hypertension to risk of stroke compared with other cardiovascular outcomes. Framingham investigators ...
Source: CVD Prevention and Control - March 1, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jose R. Romero, Philip A. Wolf Tags: gVOICES:Review Source Type: research

Abstract 208: A Literature Review Of Indirect Cost Of Stroke Poster Session II
Conclusions: While the literature indicated that the indirect cost accounted for a significant portion of the economic burden of stroke, there is a clear need to develop improved methods to study costs and to better use or establish relevant data sources for such studies. With the aging population and increasing survival rate of stroke, both direct and indirect costs of stroke are likely to increase greatly. Interventions for stroke prevention as well as for improving quality of life among stroke patients are needed to contain both direct and indirect costs associated with stroke. More research investigating the indirect c...
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Joo, H., George, M. G., Fang, J., Wang, G. Tags: Poster Session II Source Type: research

Abstract 223: National and Regional Trends in Hospitalizations for Hemorrhagic Stroke after Acute Myocardial Infarction in the United States: 1999-2010 Poster Session II
Conclusions: From 1999 to 2010, the overall hospitalization rates of hemorrhagic stroke after AMI were relatively stable without significant changes across all subgroups. Thirty-day mortality rates remained largely unchanged over time. Stroke risk in the stroke belt was not found significantly higher comparing with non-stroke belt states.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Shi, R., Wang, Y., Lichtman, J. H., Dharmarajan, K., Masoudi, F. A., Dodson, J. A., Chen, J., Chaudhry, S. I., Spertus, J. A., Nallamothu, B. K., Krumholz, H. M. Tags: Poster Session II Source Type: research

Abstract 228: Assessing Knowledge, Perceptions, and Cultural Attitudes Towards Stroke in Elderly Korean-Americans: The Strengthening Our Korean Elders Through Community-Partnered Education (STROKE-COPE) Project Poster Session II
Conclusions: Elderly Korean-Americans have substantial risk for stroke, but possess both language and belief barriers that may interfere with stroke prevention and response. A stroke education curriculum tailored for elderly Korean-Americans must address these culturally specific beliefs to be effective.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Song, S., Son, J. B., Park, H., Park, H., Community Advisory Panel, T. S.-C., Ryan, G., Vickrey, B. Tags: Poster Session II Source Type: research

Abstract 236: Poor Recurrent Stroke Prevention Knowledge in High Risk Stroke Survivors Poster Session II
Stroke is highly prevalent. Control of hypertension, hyperlipidemia and appropriate antithrombotic use are important in preventing recurrent stroke. Inadequate control of cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and poor stroke knowledge among transient ischemic attack (TIA) and stroke survivors impact stroke recurrence.We used a community-based participatory approach to recruit TIA/stroke survivors from community and clinical sites into a randomized controlled stroke prevention educational intervention trial. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of baseline survey responses describing demographics, clinical characteristics, an...
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Scobie, J. V., Fei, K., Negron, R., Turhim, S., Boden-Albala, B., Horowitz, C. R. Tags: Poster Session II Source Type: research

Abstract 269: Does Functional Recovery After Stroke Vary by Hospital Type? Session Title: Poster Session II
Conclusions: A third of acute ischemic stroke patients had moderate-severe disability three months after hospital discharge and these rates varied considerably among U.S. hospitals. Receiving stroke care at a teaching or primary stroke center hospital was associated with significantly better post discharge functional status.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - June 2, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Prvu Bettger, J., Liang, L., Thomas, L., Bushnell, C., Xian, Y., Wu, J., Peterson, E. D. Tags: Session Title: Poster Session II Source Type: research

Accuracy of ICD-9-CM Codes by Hospital Characteristics and Stroke Severity: Paul Coverdell National Acute Stroke Program Health Services and Outcomes Research
Conclusions We identified disagreements in stroke/TIA coding by hospital characteristics and stroke severity, particularly for milder ischemic strokes. Such systematic variations in ICD-9-CM coding practices can affect stroke case identification in epidemiological studies and may have implications for hospital-level quality metrics.
Source: JAHA:Journal of the American Heart Association - May 30, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chang, T. E., Lichtman, J. H., Goldstein, L. B., George, M. G. Tags: Health Services, Quality and Outcomes Health Services and Outcomes Research Source Type: research

Prevalence, Incidence and Mortality of Stroke in China: Results from a Nationwide Population-Based Survey of 480,687 Adults.
CONCLUSIONS: -Stroke burden in China has increased over the last 30 years, and remains particularly high in rural areas. There is a north-to-south gradient in stroke in China, with the greatest stroke burden observed in the northern and central regions. PMID: 28052979 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Circulation - January 3, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Wang W, Jiang B, Sun H, Ru X, Sun D, Wang L, Wang L, Jiang Y, Li Y, Wang Y, Chen Z, Wu S, Zhang Y, Wang D, Wang Y, Feigin VL, NESS-China investigators Tags: Circulation Source Type: research