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Vitamin D status and cardiovascular outcome
AbstractIntroductionVitamin D is classically involved in maintaining bone and mineral health, but it has been shown to exert many extraskeletal functions, including pleiotropic effects on cardiovascular system.Materials and methodThis review aims to summarize evidences in literature about vitamin D and cardiovascular outcome.Results and conclusionsCalcitriol or 1,25(OH)2D, the active hormone, binds to the specific nuclear receptor VDR, which is expressed in rat and human heart and vasculature and has effects on myocardiocytes, smooth cells, and endothelial cells. 25-Hydroxy-vitamin D (25OHD) represents the biomarker of vit...
Source: Journal of Endocrinological Investigation - June 5, 2019 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Use of non ‐vitamin K oral anticoagulants in people with atrial fibrillation and diabetes mellitus
ConclusionsThe efficacy and safety of non‐vitamin K oral anticoagulants compared with warfarin generally extend to participants with diabetes mellitus, although dedicated randomized trials or real‐world data are lacking.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Diabetic Medicine - February 13, 2018 Category: Endocrinology Authors: O. Itzhaki, B. Zadok, A. Eisen Tags: Review Source Type: research

Influence of vitamin D levels on the treatment of premature ventricular complexes in patients with chronic kidney disease
Conclusions We suggest that the effectiveness of β-blocker treatment for PVCs in CKD patients was observed in all 25(OH)D levels. However, the responsiveness was higher in patients with a normal range of 25(OH)D in comparison to patients with deficiency or insufficiency in 25(OH)D levels. Whether vitamin D supplementation increases the efficacy of beta-blocker mediated suppression of PVCs requires further evaluation.
Source: IJC Metabolic and Endocrine - January 6, 2017 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

The relationship between dietary intake and other cardiovascular risk factors with blood pressure in individuals without a history of a cardiovascular event: Evidence based study with 5670 subjects
Conclusion In our representative population from North-Eastern Iran, it appears that in adults without a history of cardiovascular disease, crude or energy adjusted intake of phosphorus and total fatty acid intake were significant determinants of BP, however we found no association between sodium and potassium intake with BP.
Source: Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews - December 9, 2016 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research

Normocalcaemic, vitamin D sufficient hyperparathyroidism ‐ high prevalence and low morbidity in the general population A long‐term follow‐up study, the WHO MONICA project, Gothenburg, Sweden
ConclusionsThis small random population study showed that nHPT was common, 11% at follow‐up. Only one individual developed mild hypercalcaemia in 13 years. Previous S‐PTH was predictive of nHPT and hypertension was prevalent, but no increase in hard end points was seen over a 17‐year period.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Source: Clinical Endocrinology - May 18, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Georgios Kontogeorgos, Penelope Trimpou, Christine M. Laine, Göran Oleröd, Anders Lindahl, Kerstin Landin‐Wilhelmsen Tags: Rapid Communication Source Type: research

Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms in cardiovascular disease.
Abstract Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS or NOS3), an enzyme constitutively expressed especially in endothelial cells, is largely responsible for nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability at the endothelial level. Alterations in endothelial-derived NO production have been associated with various diseases, and, in humans, can be genetically determined by the presence of different polymorphisms in the eNOS gene. To date, the most studied and functionally related polymorphisms are: Glu298Asp (rs1799983), -786T/C (rs2070744), and the intron 4 variable number tandem repeat. Evidence supports a major role of these varia...
Source: Vitamins and Hormones - September 9, 2014 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Vecoli C Tags: Vitam Horm Source Type: research

Evaluation of the relationship between serum apelin levels and vitamin D and mean platelet volume in diabetic patients.
CONCLUSION: We failed to show an association between vitamin D, apelin and MPV higher volumes of which may have a role in cardiovascular complications related to diabetes by increasing platelet activation. PMID: 25156130 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Annales d'Endocrinologie - August 22, 2014 Category: Endocrinology Authors: Kiskac M, Zorlu M, Cakirca M, Karatoprak C, Kesgin S, Büyükaydın B, Yavuz E, Ardic C, Camli AA, Cikrikcioglu MA Tags: Ann Endocrinol (Paris) Source Type: research