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Specialty: Cardiology
Condition: Hemorrhagic Stroke

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Total 1473 results found since Jan 2013.

Rescue intracranial stenting in acute ischemic stroke (study)
CONCLUSION: Our study suggests that despite the occurrence of postprocedural symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage in a low proportion of cases, rescue intracranial stenting could be an important alternative treatment after mechanical thrombectomy failure.PMID:37415427 | DOI:10.1177/15910199231171272
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 7, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Cuong T Chi Thang L Minh Blaise Baxter Giang Nguyen Luu Tuan Ngo Minh Huy Nguyen Dao Nhat Luan T Minh Linh Duong Hoang Muong Mai Van Source Type: research

Initial therapeutic anticoagulation with rivaroxaban compared to prophylactic therapy with heparins in moderate to severe COVID-19: results of the COVID-PREVENT randomized controlled trial
ConclusionsTherapeutic anticoagulation with rivaroxaban compared to prophylactic anticoagulation with a heparin did not improve surrogates of clinical outcome in patients with moderate to severe COVID-19. Whether initial rivaroxaban at therapeutic doses might be superior to thromboprophylaxis in patients with COVID-19 and a high risk as defined byd-dimer  >  2 ULN needs confirmation in further studies.Graphical abstract
Source: Clinical Research in Cardiology - July 5, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

The impact of competing stroke etiologies in patients with atrial fibrillation
CONCLUSION: In stroke patients with AF, causes other than cardioembolism as competing etiologies were common in index or recurrent IS. Concomitant presence of large-artery-atherosclerosis seems to indicate an increased risk for recurrences suggesting that stroke preventive means might be more effective if they also address competing stroke etiologies in AF-stroke patients.CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION: NCT03826927.PMID:37401394 | DOI:10.1177/23969873231185220
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 4, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Annaelle Zietz Alexandros A Polymeris Fabrice Helfenstein Sabine Schaedelin Lisa Hert Benjamin Wagner David J Seiffge Christopher Traenka Valerian L Altersberger Tolga Dittrich Josefin Kaufmann Flavia Ravanelli Joachim Fladt Urs Fisch Sebastian Thilemann Source Type: research

Novel technique of stent placement via gateway balloon in intracranial atherosclerosis-associated large vessel occlusion
CONCLUSION: Our preliminary experience suggests possible safety and feasibility of deploying Neuroform Atlas stent through a compatible Gateway balloon microcatheter without the need for ICH-associated microcatheter exchange. Further studies with long-term clinical and angiographic follow-up are warranted to corroborate our initial findings.PMID:37391866 | DOI:10.1111/jon.13139
Source: Atherosclerosis - July 1, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Muhammad Zeeshan Memon Mohamad Ezzeldin Arundhati Biswas Rowaid Ahmad Taha Nisar Amit Singla Nazar Muhammad Hashem Shaltoni Peter Kan Osama O Zaidat Priyank Khandelwal Source Type: research

Middle Cerebral Artery Dissection: A Report of Two Cases With Treatments and Outcomes
Cureus. 2023 May 29;15(5):e39632. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39632. eCollection 2023 May.ABSTRACTIn the present report, we describe two cases of right-sided M1 segment middle cerebral artery dissection in a 51-year-old Asian female and in a 28-year-old Caucasian male patient with no previous history of ischemic stroke or known intracranial atherosclerosis presenting with acute unilateral headache progressing to severe multifocal hemispheric infarction with nearly complete one-sided motor paralysis. In both patients, a middle cerebral artery dissection was detected on angiography; they were given exclusively medical therapy: patie...
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 30, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Giulio Papiri Stefano Bruni Emanuele Puca Sandro Sanguigni Matteo Marcucci Source Type: research

Sex Differences in 90-Day Functional Outcomes for Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Conclusions Males were found to have two times higher risk for developing poor functional outcomes at 90 days. This may be due to more severe oxygen desaturation, increased susceptibility to oxidative stress, and greater frequency of full airway obstruction in males. Greater emphasis on early diagnosis and treatment of OSA may be necessary to reduce the disproportionate incidence of poor functional outcomes, particularly among apneic male stroke survivors.PMID:37388591 | PMC:PMC10306317 | DOI:10.7759/cureus.39652
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 30, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Adriana N Devenish Tariq Nisar Amber Criswell David McCane Dinh Thao Ken Chyuan Ling David Chiu Rajan Gadhia Source Type: research

Middle Cerebral Artery Dissection: A Report of Two Cases With Treatments and Outcomes
Cureus. 2023 May 29;15(5):e39632. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39632. eCollection 2023 May.ABSTRACTIn the present report, we describe two cases of right-sided M1 segment middle cerebral artery dissection in a 51-year-old Asian female and in a 28-year-old Caucasian male patient with no previous history of ischemic stroke or known intracranial atherosclerosis presenting with acute unilateral headache progressing to severe multifocal hemispheric infarction with nearly complete one-sided motor paralysis. In both patients, a middle cerebral artery dissection was detected on angiography; they were given exclusively medical therapy: patie...
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 30, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Giulio Papiri Stefano Bruni Emanuele Puca Sandro Sanguigni Matteo Marcucci Source Type: research

Sex Differences in 90-Day Functional Outcomes for Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Conclusions Males were found to have two times higher risk for developing poor functional outcomes at 90 days. This may be due to more severe oxygen desaturation, increased susceptibility to oxidative stress, and greater frequency of full airway obstruction in males. Greater emphasis on early diagnosis and treatment of OSA may be necessary to reduce the disproportionate incidence of poor functional outcomes, particularly among apneic male stroke survivors.PMID:37388591 | PMC:PMC10306317 | DOI:10.7759/cureus.39652
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 30, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Adriana N Devenish Tariq Nisar Amber Criswell David McCane Dinh Thao Ken Chyuan Ling David Chiu Rajan Gadhia Source Type: research

Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion Devices: Are We Isolating the Right Population?
Atrial fibrillation (AF) affects more than 37 million persons worldwide contributing to significant morbidity and mortality.1 Stroke prevention with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) or non-VKA oral anticoagulants remains the mainstay of therapy in patients with AF because of the reduction of all-cause mortality in randomized clinical trials when compared with placebo. VKAs are necessary for those patients with valvular AF but carry a higher risk of stroke, intracranial hemorrhage, and mortality when compared with non-VKA oral anticoagulants.
Source: The American Journal of Cardiology - June 27, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Navid Nafissi, Anita M. Kelsey Source Type: research

Ischemic Stroke Prevention After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
AbstractPurpose of ReviewSurvivors of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) are not only at risk for recurrent ICH but often also have vascular risk factors which predispose them to ischemic events. Therefore, clinicians must balance ischemic risk with hemorrhagic risk. This review focuses on ischemic stroke prevention in ICH survivors, particularly the use of antithrombotic medications and the management of hyperlipidemia and hypertension.Recent FindingsWhile previous randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of antithrombotic therapy in stroke prevention excluded survivors of ICH, recent RCTs such as SoSTART, APACHE-AF, and RESTART s...
Source: Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine - June 26, 2023 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Association of Homocysteine with Acute Stroke and Its Subtypes in the Chinese Population
CONCLUSION: Plasma Hcy levels were found to be positively correlated with the risk of stroke, particularly in the context of LAA, SAO stroke, and HICH. Additionally, Hcy levels demonstrated a positive correlation with stroke severity in patients presenting with SAO stroke. These findings suggest potential clinical implications in stroke prevention, particularly for ischemic stroke (LAA, SAO subtypes) and HICH by employing homocysteine-lowering therapies. Future investigations are warranted to fully elucidate these associations.PMID:37342757 | PMC:PMC10278861 | DOI:10.2147/NDT.S409591
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 21, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Panpan Zhang Yurong Zhang Source Type: research

Hyperglycemia Aggravates the Cerebral Ischemia Injury via Protein O-GlcNAcylation
CONCLUSION: Overall, our study indicates a critical role for O-GlcNAcylation in that hyperglycemia aggravates cerebral ischemia injury. O-GlcNAcylation may be a potential therapeutic drug for ischemic stroke associated with AD.PMID:37334605 | DOI:10.3233/JAD-230264
Source: Atherosclerosis - June 19, 2023 Category: Cardiology Authors: Jing Zhu Xin Ji Ruirui Shi Tianqi He Su-Ying Chen Ruochen Cong Bosheng He Su Liu Hui Xu Jin-Hua Gu Source Type: research