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Incidence of cardiometabolic outcomes among people living with HIV-1 initiated on integrase strand transfer inhibitor versus non-integrase strand transfer inhibitor antiretroviral therapies: a retrospective analysis of insurance claims in the United States
CONCLUSIONS: Over a short average follow-up period of <2 years, INSTI use among treatment-naïve PLWH was associated with an increased risk of several cardiometabolic outcomes, such as CHF, myocardial infarction and lipid disorders, compared to non-INSTI use. Further research accounting for additional potential confounders and with longer follow-up is warranted to more accurately and precisely quantify the impact of INSTI-containing ART on long-term cardiometabolic outcomes.PMID:37306118 | PMC:PMC10258864 | DOI:10.1002/jia2.26123
Source: Journal of the International AIDS Society - June 12, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Peter F Rebeiro Bruno Emond Carmine Rossi Brahim K Bookhart Aditi Shah Gabrielle Caron-Lapointe Marie-H élène Lafeuille Prina Donga Source Type: research

Unplanned readmission after carotid stenting versus endarterectomy: analysis of the United States Nationwide Readmissions Database
Conclusions Readmission is not uncommon after carotid revascularization, occurs more often after CAS, and is predicted by baseline factors and by preventable adverse events at initial admission.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - February 14, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Nazari, P., Golnari, P., Ansari, S. A., Cantrell, D. R., Potts, M. B., Jahromi, B. S. Tags: Open access, Ischemic stroke Source Type: research

Epidemiology of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with thrombocytopenia in the United States, 2018 and 2019
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide recent and comprehensive data on the epidemiology of CVST and CVST with thrombocytopenia.PMID:35284775 | PMC:PMC8901465 | DOI:10.1002/rth2.12682
Source: Thrombosis and Haemostasis - March 14, 2022 Category: Hematology Authors: Amanda B Payne Alys Adamski Karon Abe Nimia L Reyes Lisa C Richardson William Craig Hooper Laura A Schieve Source Type: research

Readmission following extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery in the United States: nationwide rates, causes, risk factors, and volume-driven outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Readmission rates for patients after EC-IC bypass are comparable with those after other common cranial procedures and are primarily driven by preexisting comorbidities, socioeconomic status, and treatment at low-volume centers. Periprocedural complications, including stroke, graft failure, and wound complications, occurred at the expected rates, consistent with those in prior clinical series. The centralization of care may significantly reduce perioperative complications, readmissions, and hospital resource utilization. PMID: 33157529 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - November 6, 2020 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Rumalla K, Srinivasan VM, Gaddis M, Kan P, Lawton MT, Burkhardt JK Tags: J Neurosurg Source Type: research

Predictors of 30-day hospital readmission after mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: The study data demonstrate that hypertension, length of hospital stay, and hemorrhagic conversion were predictors of 30-day hospital readmission in stroke patients after mechanical thrombectomy. Infection was the most common cause of 30-day readmission, followed by cardiac and cerebrovascular diagnoses. These results therefore may serve to identify patients within the stroke population who require increased surveillance following discharge to reduce complications and unplanned readmissions. PMID: 32357335 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Journal of Neurosurgery - April 30, 2020 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Mouchtouris N, Al Saiegh F, Valcarcel B, Andrews CE, Fitchett E, Nauheim D, Moskal D, Herial N, Jabbour P, Tjoumakaris SI, Sharan AD, Rosenwasser RH, Gooch MR Tags: J Neurosurg Source Type: research

Hospital Quality Metrics: “America's Best Hospitals” and Outcomes After Ischemic Stroke
Background: Developing quality metrics to assess hospital-level care and outcomes is increasingly popular in the United States. The U.S. News& World Report ranking of “America's Best Hospitals” is an existing, popular hospital-profiling system, but it is unknown whether top-ranked hospitals in their report have better outcomes according to other hospital quality metrics such as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) publicly reported 30-day stro ke measures. Methods: The analysis was based on the 2015-2016 U.S.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - November 8, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Judith H. Lichtman, Erica C. Leifheit, Yun Wang, Larry B. Goldstein Source Type: research