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Longitudinal association between fasting blood glucose concentrations and first stroke in hypertensive adults in China: effect of folic acid intervention.
CONCLUSIONS: In Chinese hypertensive adults, an FBG concentration ≥7.0 mmol/L or diabetes is associated with an increased risk of first stroke; this increased risk is reduced by 34% with folic acid treatment. These findings warrant additional investigation. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00794885. PMID: 28122783 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - January 24, 2017 Category: Nutrition Authors: Xu RB, Kong X, Xu BP, Song Y, Ji M, Zhao M, Huang X, Li P, Cheng X, Chen F, Zhang Y, Tang G, Qin X, Wang B, Hou FF, Dong Q, Chen Y, Yang T, Sun N, Li X, Zhao L, Ge J, Ji L, Huo Y, Li J Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

The PAr index, an indicator reflecting altered vitamin B-6 homeostasis, is associated with long-term risk of stroke in the general population: the Hordaland Health Study (HUSK).
Conclusions: Higher plasma PAr was independently associated with increased risk of incident stroke in all participants and across all subgroups stratified by conventional risk predictors. Our novel findings point to and expand the range of inflammation and immune activation processes that may be relevant for the pathogenesis and prevention of stroke. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03013725. PMID: 29381795 [PubMed - in process]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - January 1, 2018 Category: Nutrition Authors: Zuo H, Tell GS, Ueland PM, Nygård O, Vollset SE, Midttun Ø, Meyer K, Ulvik A Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Intake of potassium- and magnesium-enriched salt improves functional outcome after stroke: a randomized, multicenter, double-blind controlled trial.
Conclusions: This study suggests that providing the DRI amount of magnesium and potassium together long term is beneficial for stroke patient recovery from neurologic deficits. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02910427. PMID: 28877896 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - September 6, 2017 Category: Nutrition Authors: Pan WH, Lai YH, Yeh WT, Chen JR, Jeng JS, Bai CH, Lin RT, Lee TH, Chang KC, Lin HJ, Hsiao CF, Chern CM, Lien LM, Liu CH, Chen WH, Chang A Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Consumption of nuts and legumes and risk of incident ischemic heart disease, stroke, and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
CONCLUSION: This systematic review supports inverse associations between eating nuts and incident IHD and diabetes and eating legumes and incident IHD. PMID: 24898241 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - June 4, 2014 Category: Nutrition Authors: Afshin A, Micha R, Khatibzadeh S, Mozaffarian D Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Egg consumption and risk of heart failure, myocardial infarction, and stroke: results from 2 prospective cohorts.
CONCLUSIONS: Daily egg consumption was not associated with risk of MI or any stroke type in either men or women or with HF in women. Consumption of eggs ≥1 time/d, but not less frequent consumption, was associated with an elevated risk of HF in men. PMID: 26399866 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - September 23, 2015 Category: Nutrition Authors: Larsson SC, Åkesson A, Wolk A Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Intake of trans fat and all-cause mortality in the Reasons for Geographical and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) cohort.
CONCLUSION: Higher trans fat intake is associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality. PMID: 23553155 [PubMed - in process]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - May 1, 2013 Category: Nutrition Authors: Kiage JN, Merrill PD, Robinson CJ, Cao Y, Malik TA, Hundley BC, Lao P, Judd SE, Cushman M, Howard VJ, Kabagambe EK Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Concerns about the use of 15:0, 17:0, and trans-16:1n-7 as biomarkers of dairy fat intake in recent observational studies that suggest beneficial effects of dairy food on incidence of diabetes and stroke.
PMID: 25934871 [PubMed - in process]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - May 1, 2015 Category: Nutrition Authors: Ratnayake WN Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Nut consumption in relation to cardiovascular risk and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.
CONCLUSIONS: A higher consumption of nuts was associated with reduced risk of CAD and hypertension but not stroke or T2D. Large randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm the observed associations. PMID: 24808491 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - May 7, 2014 Category: Nutrition Authors: Zhou D, Yu H, He F, Reilly KH, Zhang J, Li S, Zhang T, Wang B, Ding Y, Xi B Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Rice consumption is not associated with risk of cardiovascular disease morbidity or mortality in Japanese men and women: a large population-based, prospective cohort study.
CONCLUSION: Rice consumption is not associated with risk of CVD morbidity or mortality. PMID: 24740204 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 16, 2014 Category: Nutrition Authors: Eshak ES, Iso H, Yamagishi K, Kokubo Y, Saito I, Yatsuya H, Sawada N, Inoue M, Tsugane S Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Nut consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: Our meta-analysis indicates that nut intake is inversely associated with IHD, overall CVD, and all-cause mortality but not significantly associated with diabetes and stroke. The inverse association between the consumption of nuts and diabetes was attenuated after adjustment for body mass index. These findings support recommendations to include nuts as part of a healthy dietary pattern for the prevention of chronic diseases. PMID: 24847854 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - May 21, 2014 Category: Nutrition Authors: Luo C, Zhang Y, Ding Y, Shan Z, Chen S, Yu M, Hu FB, Liu L Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Mushroom consumption, biomarkers, and risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes: a prospective cohort study of US women and men.
CONCLUSIONS: We found no association of mushroom consumption with biomarkers and risks of CVD and T2D in US adults. More large prospective cohort studies are warranted to investigate this association in other racial/ethnic groups. PMID: 31172167 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - June 6, 2019 Category: Nutrition Authors: Lee DH, Yang M, Giovannucci EL, Sun Q, Chavarro JE Tags: Am J Clin Nutr Source Type: research

Dairy consumption and mortality after myocardial infarction: a prospective analysis in the Alpha Omega Cohort
CONCLUSIONS: In Dutch post-MI patients, yogurt consumption was inversely associated with CVD mortality and all-cause mortality. Associations for milk and other dairy products were neutral or inconsistent.This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT03192410.PMID:33826695 | DOI:10.1093/ajcn/nqab026
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - April 7, 2021 Category: Nutrition Authors: Esther Cruijsen Maria G Jacobo Cejudo Leanne K K üpers Maria C Busstra Johanna M Geleijnse Source Type: research

Vitamin D status, genetic factors, and risk of cardiovascular disease among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a prospective study
CONCLUSIONS: Higher serum 25(OH)D concentrations were significantly associated with lower risks of total CVD and IHD among patients with T2D, regardless of genetic susceptibility and genetic variants in VDR. Risk reductions tended to plateau at serum 25(OH)D levels around 50 nmol/L. These findings suggest that maintaining adequate vitamin D status and avoiding deficiency may help to prevent CVD complications among patients with T2D.PMID:35771998 | DOI:10.1093/ajcn/nqac183
Source: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition - June 30, 2022 Category: Nutrition Authors: Zhenzhen Wan Tingting Geng Rui Li Xue Chen Qi Lu Xiaoyu Lin Liangkai Chen Yanjun Guo Liegang Liu Zhilei Shan An Pan JoAnn E Manson Gang Liu Source Type: research

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