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Total 1130 results found since Jan 2013.

Factors Associated with Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among a Community-Based Sample of Sexual Minority Older Adults with HIV
This study utilized a stochastic search variable selection (SVSS) approach to explore potential psychosocial and structural factors associated with HIV-related health outcomes among a community-based sample of older sexual minorities (N  = 150) in South Florida, an U.S. HIV-epidemic epicenter. After SVSS, a forward entry regression approach suggested unstable housing, illicit substance use, current nicotine use, and depression were all associated with poorer ART adherence among older sexual minority adults living with HIV. No a ssociations between potential correlates and biological measures of HIV disease severity wer...
Source: AIDS and Behavior - September 23, 2023 Category: Infectious Diseases Source Type: research

Cigarette Smoking Abstinence Among Pregnant Individuals Using E-Cigarettes or Nicotine Replacement Therapy
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: These findings suggest that individuals who used e-cigarettes during pregnancy had a higher smoking abstinence rate in late pregnancy than individuals who used NRT, especially for those who initiated e-cigarette use before pregnancy, indicating that replacement of cigarettes with e-cigarettes during pregnancy may be a viable strategy for harm reduction.PMID:37698863 | DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.30249
Source: Cancer Control - September 12, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Xiaozhong Wen Minseon V Chung Kayla A Liszewski Lauren D Todoro Eve M Giancarlo Wenxin Zhang Sara K Berkelhamer Maciej L Goniewicz Source Type: research

Opioid and benzodiazepine misuse in the United States: The impact of socio-demographic characteristics
CONCLUSION AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: A large portion of US adults are misusing opioids, benzodiazepines, and both drugs. Specifically, bisexual individuals experience higher odds of opioid misuse, benzodiazepine misuse and misuse of both drugs compared with heterosexuals, while males are experiencing lower odds of benzodiazepine misuse compared with females. Individuals aged 26-49 experience the highest odds of opioid misuse, though misuse of both drugs was higher among the 18-25 age group. Findings underscore the use of targeted preventive measures to reduce misuse of these drugs among at-risk populations identified in...
Source: American Journal on Addictions - September 10, 2023 Category: Addiction Authors: Mohammad Rifat Haider Jayani Jayawardhana Source Type: research

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in cancer: Limitations and prospects
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2023 Sep 4:166875. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2023.166875. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTNicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) have long been considered to solely mediate neurotransmission. However, their widespread distribution in the human body suggests a more diverse physiological role. Additionally, the expression of nAChRs is increased in certain cancers, such as lung cancer, and has been associated with cell proliferation, epithelial-to-mesenchymal cell transition, angiogenesis and apoptosis prevention. Several compounds that interact with these receptors have been identified as po...
Source: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - September 6, 2023 Category: Biochemistry Authors: T Bele T Turk I Kri žaj Source Type: research