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Condition: Obesity
Drug: Insulin

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Total 476 results found since Jan 2013.

Insulin Regulation of Hepatic Lipid Homeostasis
Compr Physiol. 2023 Jun 26;13(3):4785-4809. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c220015.ABSTRACTThe incidence of obesity, insulin resistance, and type II diabetes (T2DM) continues to rise worldwide. The liver is a central insulin-responsive metabolic organ that governs whole-body metabolic homeostasis. Therefore, defining the mechanisms underlying insulin action in the liver is essential to our understanding of the pathogenesis of insulin resistance. During periods of fasting, the liver catabolizes fatty acids and stored glycogen to meet the metabolic demands of the body. In postprandial conditions, insulin signals to the liver to store exc...
Source: Comprehensive Physiology - June 26, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Kahealani Uehara Dominic Santoleri Anna E Garcia Whitlock Paul M Titchenell Source Type: research

PCOS during the menopausal transition and after menopause: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Hum Reprod Update. 2023 Jun 23:dmad015. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmad015. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND: Current knowledge about the consequences of PCOS during the late reproductive years and after menopause is limited.OBJECTIVE AND RATIONALE: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of data on the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of women ≥45 years of age-peri- or postmenopausal-with PCOS.SEARCH METHODS: Studies published up to 15 April 2023, identified by Entrez-PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus online facilities, were considered. We included cross-sectional or pro...
Source: Cancer Control - June 24, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Mercedes Mill án-de-Meer Manuel Luque-Ram írez L ía Nattero-Chávez H éctor F Escobar-Morreale Source Type: research

Association of metabolic syndrome with stroke, myocardial infarction, and other postoperative complications following carotid endarterectomy: A multicenter, retrospective cohort study
This study aimed to assess the impact of MetS on stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), mortality, and other complications following carotid endarterectomy (CEA).
Source: Annals of Vascular Surgery - May 23, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Usama Waqar, Muzamil Hamid Hussain, Warda Ahmed, Ahmad Areeb Chaudhry, Syed M.H. Ali Gardezi, Hasnain Zafar, Zia Ur Rehman Tags: Clinical Research Source Type: research

The Link between Magnesium Supplements and Statin Medication in Dyslipidemic Patients
Curr Issues Mol Biol. 2023 Apr 5;45(4):3146-3167. doi: 10.3390/cimb45040205.ABSTRACTMany investigations have discovered a connection between statins and magnesium supplements. On one hand, increasing research suggests that chronic hypomagnesemia may be an important factor in the etiology of some metabolic illnesses, including obesity and overweight, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, alterations in lipid metabolism, and low-grade inflammation. Chronic metabolic problems seem to be prevented by a high Mg intake combined with diet and/or supplements. On the other hand, it is known that statins low...
Source: Current Issues in Molecular Biology - May 15, 2023 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Roxana Nartea Brindusa Ilinca Mitoiu Ioana Ghiorghiu Source Type: research