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Condition: Obesity
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Total 104415 results found since Jan 2013.
Minimum dietary diversity and the concurrence of stunting and overweight among infants and young children in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
This study aims to examine the association between minimum dietary diversity (MDD) and the concurrence of stunting and overweight (CSO) among children aged 6–23 months.A cross-sectional study was conducted in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul District, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. The authors assessed the concurrence of stunting (height-for-age Z-score below −2 standard deviations SD) and overweight/obesity (Body mass index BMI-for-age Z-score above +2 SD) among a total of 189 children aged 6–23 months as the primary outcome. The authors defined MDD as consuming at least four out of seven food groups using a single 24-h ...
Source: Nutrition and Food Science - September 23, 2023 Category: Nutrition Authors: Bunga Astria Paramashanti Yhona Paratmanitya Ignasia Ika Kusumaningtyas Tri Mei Khasana Anafrin Yugistyowati Tri Siswati Source Type: research
Big fat gold rush: Record number of doctors apply to become obesity specialists who can make up to $700,000 a year - as Americans clamor for weight-loss drugs
Nearly 1,900 doctors signed up for the annual exam this October, the US-based medical board behind the test said, which was also up by half on last year.
Source: the Mail online | Health - September 22, 2023 Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news
Pop-up screening nested within routine community activities unmasks an addressed cardiovascular risk: A pilot study (Gippsland Healthy Heart Study)
CONCLUSIONS: This study supported the feasibility and effectiveness of pop-up screening to detect CVRF in rural communities.PMID:37735862 | DOI:10.1111/ajr.13042
Source: The Australian Journal of Rural Health - September 22, 2023 Category: Rural Health Authors: Masashi Fujino Julie Butters Mark Boyes Noel Duncan Fleur Streets Amy Sabatini Alan Herschtal Adam J Nelson Stephen J Nicholls Source Type: research
Plasticity of gastrointestinal vagal afferents in terms of feeding-related physiology and pathophysiology
J Physiol. 2023 Sep 22. doi: 10.1113/JP284075. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTGastrointestinal vagal afferents play an important role in communicating food related information from the gut to the brain. This information initiates vago-vagal reflexes essential for gut functions, including gut motility and secretions. These afferents also play a role in energy homeostasis, signalling the arrival, amount and nutrient composition of a meal to the central nervous system where it is processed ultimately leading to termination of a meal. Vagal afferent responses to food related stimuli demonstrate a high degree of plasticity, resp...
Source: The Journal of Physiology - September 22, 2023 Category: Physiology Authors: Amanda J Page Source Type: research
Impact of information and deliberation on the consistency of preferences for prioritisation in health care - evidence from discrete choice experiments undertaken alongside citizens' juries
CONCLUSION: Being informed and undertaking deliberation had little impact on the criteria that were considered to be relevant for prioritising access to bariatric surgery but may have a small impact on the relative importance of criteria. CJs may clarify underlying rationale but may not provide substantially different prioritisation recommendations compared to a DCE.PMID:37738383 | DOI:10.1080/13696998.2023.2262329
Source: Journal of Medical Economics - September 22, 2023 Category: Health Management Authors: Jennifer A Whitty Peter Littlejohns Julie Ratcliffe Kylie Rixon Andrew Wilson Elizabeth Kendall Paul Burton Kalipso Chalkidou Paul A Scuffham Source Type: research
Rapid increases in BMI waist to height ratio during adolescence and subsequent neurobehavioral deficits
CONCLUSIONS: Rapid increases in BMI or WHtR during adolescence could predict subsequent neurobehavioral deficits, especially for externalizing behaviors. Timely intervention for weight control may be considered to promote adolescent mental health.PMID:37735781 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23881
Source: Obesity - September 22, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Ting Yu Yining Jiang Jue Fan Xiangrong Guo Hui Hua Dongqing Xu Yuefen Wang Chonghuai Yan Jian Xu Source Type: research
Health equity in action: using community-engaged research to update an intervention promoting a healthy home food environment to Black/African American families
CONCLUSION: The Delphi Technique shows promise as a method for conducting community-engaged research that promotes engagement and identifies key information needed to adapt and implement an existing intervention in a community setting.PMID:37736870 | DOI:10.1007/s10552-023-01753-4
Source: Cancer Control - September 22, 2023 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Debbe Thompson Chishinga Callender Jayna M Dave Maria L Jibaja-Weiss Jane R Montealegre Source Type: research
Role of Mediterranean diet in the development and recurrence of meningiomas: a narrative review
This study aims to provide an overview about the relationship between meningiomas and food assumption in the Mediterranean diet and whether it can be useful in meningioma prevention or it, somehow, can prevent their recurrence. The authors performed a wide literature search in PubMed and Scopus databases investigating the presence of a correlation between Mediterranean diet and meningiomas. The following MeSH and free text terms were used: “Meningiomas” AND “Diet” and “Brain tumors” AND “diet.” Databases’ search yielded a total of 749 articles. After duplicate removal, an abstract screening according to t...
Source: Neurosurgical Review - September 22, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Source Type: research
Lifestyle factors, serum parameters, metabolic comorbidities, and the risk of kidney stones: a Mendelian randomization study
ConclusionThis study provides MR evidence supporting causal associations of many modifiable risk factors with kidney stones. Sedentary lifestyles, obesity, smoking, and T2DM are mediating factors in the causal relationship between educational attainment and kidney stones. Our results suggest more attention should be paid to these modifiable factors to prevent kidney stones.
Source: Frontiers in Endocrinology - September 22, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Source Type: research
Exercise Timing May Dictate Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Risk Exercise Timing May Dictate Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Risk
The time of day people exercise may influence their likelihood of having obesity, or even developing type 2 diabetes, say two studies that suggest exercising in the evening is the least beneficial.Medscape Medical News
Source: Medscape Diabetes Headlines - September 21, 2023 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabetes & Endocrinology News Source Type: news
Relationships of pregnancy and postpartum diet quality with offspring birth weight and weight status through 12 months
CONCLUSIONS: Maternal diet quality during pregnancy (and during postpartum in mothers who breastfed for a longer duration) was inversely related to LGA and weight status indicators from birth through 12 months. Increasing maternal diet quality may have use for promoting healthy infant weight development.PMID:37731285 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23891
Source: Obesity - September 21, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Leah Lipsky Jenna Cummings Anna Maria Siega-Riz Tonja Nansel Source Type: research
Effects of short-term supervised exercise training on liver fat in adolescents with obesity: a randomized controlled trial
CONCLUSIONS: The implemented exercise protocol did not reduce IHTG, but it led to modest improvement in markers of cardiometabolic health.PMID:37731271 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23887
Source: Obesity - September 21, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Emir Tas Reid D Landes Eva C Diaz Shasha Bai Xiawei Ou Robert Buchmann Xiaoxu Na Radhika Muzumdar Elisabet B ørsheim Jonathan A Dranoff Source Type: research
Association of fat mass and fat-free mass with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in Asian individuals: A prospective cohort study
CONCLUSIONS: The mortality risk increases in those with excessively high or low FMI and FFMI, yet the associations between FMI, FFMI, and the risk of death varied across subgroups and causes of death.PMID:37731225 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23878
Source: Obesity - September 21, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Zhijun Ying Chi Pang Wen Huakang Tu Wanlu Li Sai Pan Yizhan Li Yihong Luo Zecheng Zhu Min Yang Zhenya Song David Ta-Wei Chu Xifeng Wu Source Type: research
Weight-independent effects of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery on remission of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice
CONCLUSIONS: RYGB improved whole-body composition and hepatic lipid homeostasis to a greater extent than CR in mice. RYGB was associated with discrete remodeling of the hepatic transcriptome, suggesting that surgery may be mechanistically additive to CR.PMID:37731222 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23876
Source: Obesity - September 21, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Christopher L Axelrod Ingeborg Langohr Wagner S Dantas Elizabeth C Heintz Bolormaa Vandanmagsar Shengping Yang Elizabeth R M Zunica R Leigh Townsend Vance L Albaugh Hans-Rudolf Berthoud John P Kirwan Source Type: research
Variation in executive function relates to BMI increases in youth who were initially of a healthy weight in the ABCD Study
CONCLUSIONS: Underlying variation in EF and cognition may be important for weight gain, but 2 years of weight gain may not be enough to have clinical implications for EF and cognition beyond inhibitory control. These findings suggest that more attention should be paid to the inclusion of EF programs in obesity prevention efforts.PMID:37731207 | DOI:10.1002/oby.23811
Source: Obesity - September 21, 2023 Category: Eating Disorders & Weight Management Authors: Shana Adise Jonatan Ottino-Gonzalez Lauren Goedde Andrew T Marshall Eric Kan Kyung E Rhee Michael I Goran Elizabeth R Sowell Source Type: research
