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Deoxycholic acid induces proinflammatory cytokine production by model oesophageal cells via lipid rafts
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2021 Aug 23:105987. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2021.105987. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe bile acid component of gastric refluxate has been implicated in inflammation of the oesophagus including conditions such as gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) and Barrett's Oesophagus (BO). Here we demonstrate that the hydrophobic bile acid, deoxycholic acid (DCA), stimulated the production of IL-6 and IL-8 mRNA and protein in Het-1A, a model of normal oesophageal cells. DCA-induced production of IL-6 and IL-8 was attenuated by pharmacologic inhibition of the Protein Kinase C (PKC), MAP kinase, tyrosine...
Source: Mol Biol Cell - August 26, 2021 Category: Molecular Biology Authors: Francis Quilty Michael Freeley Siobhan Gargan John Gilmer Aideen Long Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 26, Pages 4626: Cholesterol Sequestration from Caveolae/Lipid Rafts Enhances Cationic Liposome-Mediated Nucleic Acid Delivery into Endothelial Cells
In this study, we demonstrated that the transient modulation of caveolae/lipid rafts mediated endocytosis with the cholesterol-sequestrating agents, nystatin, filipin III, and siRNA against Cav-1, which significantly increased the transfection properties of cationic lipid-(2-hydroxy-N-methyl-N,N-bis(2-tetradecanamidoethyl)ethanaminium chloride), namely, amide liposomes in combination with 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) (AD Liposomes) in liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (SK-Hep1). In particular, nystatin was found to be highly effective with 2–3-fold enhanced transfection efficacy when compared wit...
Source: Molecules - July 30, 2021 Category: Chemistry Authors: Santhosh Chandar Maddila Chandrashekhar Voshavar Porkizhi Arjunan Rashmi Prakash Chowath Hari Krishna Reddy Rachamalla Balaji Balakrishnan Poonkuzhali Balasubramanian Rajkumar Banerjee Srujan Marepally Tags: Article Source Type: research

Porcine sapovirus Cowden strain enters LLC-PK cells via clathrin- and cholesterol-dependent endocytosis with the requirement of dynamin II
AbstractCaliciviruses in the genusSapovirus are a significant cause of viral gastroenteritis in humans and animals. However, the mechanism of their entry into cells is not well characterized. Here, we determined the entry mechanism of porcine sapovirus (PSaV) strain Cowden into permissive LLC-PK cells. The inhibition of clathrin-mediated endocytosis using chlorpromazine, siRNAs, and a dominant negative (DN) mutant blocked entry and infection of PSaV Cowden strain, confirming a role for clathrin-mediated internalization. Entry and infection were also inhibited by the cholesterol-sequestering drug methyl- β-cyclodextrin and...
Source: Veterinary Research - September 17, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research