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Rural-Urban Disparities in Outcomes of Myocardial Infarction, Heart Failure, and Stroke in the United States
CONCLUSIONS: Clinical, public health, and policy efforts are needed to improve rural-urban gaps in care and outcomes for acute cardiovascular conditions.PMID:35057913 | DOI:10.1016/j.jacc.2021.10.045
Source: Rural Remote Health - January 21, 2022 Category: Rural Health Authors: Em éfah C Loccoh Karen E Joynt Maddox Yun Wang Dhruv S Kazi Robert W Yeh Rishi K Wadhera Source Type: research

Five Year Trends of Critical Care Practice and Outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: Analyses of patients, practices, and outcomes from a large geographically dispersed sample of adult ICUs revealed trends of increasing age and acuity, higher rates of adherence to best practice, use of non-invasive mechanical ventilation and decreased use of antimicrobials, transfusions, and duration of renal replacement therapies. Acuity adjusted LOS and in hospital mortality decreased. PMID: 28800866 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Chest - August 8, 2017 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Lilly CM, Swami S, Liu X, Riker RR, Badawi O Tags: Chest Source Type: research

Efficacy and Efficiency of Perioperative Stellate Ganglion Blocks in Cardiac Surgery: A Pilot Study
Nationally, postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) occurs in up to 40% of patients after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), 50% of patients after valve surgery, 64% of patients after mitral valve and CABG, and 49% after aortic valve replacement.1 Atrial fibrillation worsens a patient ’s hemodynamic status and increases the risk of congestive heart failure, embolic events, and longer intensive care unit stays, leading to increased patient morbidity and strain on financial resources. In the United States, POAF carries a higher risk of stroke, worsened survival, and an additional 4.9 days and $10,000 to $11,500 in hospital stay costs.
Source: Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia - November 20, 2017 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Christopher W. Connors, Wendy Y. Craig, Scott A. Buchanan, Justin M. Poltak, James B. Gagnon, Craig S. Curry Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches (ISCHEMIA) trial: Rationale and design
Conclusions ISCHEMIA will provide new scientific evidence regarding whether an invasive management strategy improves clinical outcomes when added to optimal medical therapy in patients with SIHD and moderate or severe ischemia.
Source: American Heart Journal - May 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Clinical Outcomes of Mitral Valve Reoperations in the United States: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database
ConclusionsDespite a high-risk patient profile, surgical outcomes of reoperative MVS were acceptable, particularly in elective cases with prior mitral valve surgery and without endocarditis.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - October 24, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Clinical Outcomes of Mitral Valve Reoperations in the United States: An Analysis of the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database.
CONCLUSIONS: Despite a high-risk patient profile, surgical outcomes of reoperative MVS were acceptable, particularly in elective cases with prior mitral valve surgery and without endocarditis. PMID: 30365952 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - October 23, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Kilic A, Acker MA, Gleason TG, Sultan I, Vemulapalli S, Thibault D, Ailawadi G, Badhwar V, Thourani V, Kilic A Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Aortic Annular Enlargement in the Elderly: Short and Long-Term Outcomes in the United States.
CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest annular enlargement during SAVR is associated with increased short-term risk in a Medicare population. Survival curves crossed after three years, which may portend a benefit in select patients. However, annular enlargement is still only done in the minority of patients who are at risk for PPM. PMID: 33421392 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - January 6, 2021 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Mehaffey JH, Hawkins RB, Wegermann ZK, Grau-Sepulveda MV, Fallon JM, Brennan JM, Thourani VH, Badhwar V, Ailawadi G Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Predictors of change in cardiovascular disease risk and events following gastric bypass: a 7-year prospective multicenter study
CONCLUSION: This study identified multiple presurgery factors that characterize patients who may have more cardiovascular benefit from RYGB, and patients who might require additional support to improve their cardiovascular health.PMID:33582036 | DOI:10.1016/j.soard.2020.12.013
Source: Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery - February 14, 2021 Category: Surgery Authors: Amanda S Hinerman Samar R El Khoudary Abdus S Wahed Anita P Courcoulas Emma J M Barinas-Mitchell Wendy C King Source Type: research

No Association of Early Postoperative Heart Rate With Outcomes After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
CONCLUSIONS: More research is needed to assess the usefulness of heart rate measurement in patients after CABG.PMID:36045044 | DOI:10.4037/ajcc2022545
Source: American Journal of Critical Care - August 31, 2022 Category: Nursing Authors: Yoshihisa Morita Junji Kumasawa Yoshihisa Miyamoto Junichi Izawa Vijay Krishnamoorthy Karthik Raghunathan Raquel R Bartz Annemarie Thompson Tetsu Ohnuma Source Type: research