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Dabigatran Use in the Real World: A Multihospital System Experience
Dabigatran etexilate, an oral direct thrombin inhibitor, was approved by the Food and Drug Administration to reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation based on the outcomes of the Randomized Evaluation of Long-term anticoagulant therapY (RE-LY) study. Although this study provides robust data on the efficacy and safety of dabigatran, there may be differences in the drug use and outcomes in routine clinical practice following drug approval. In this retrospective chart review study, we describe the use of dabigatran in 160 patients in 4 adult hospitals (1 academic and 3 c...
Source: Journal of Pharmacy Practice - August 4, 2014 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Kimmons, L. A., Kabra, R., Davis, M., Segars, B. V., Oliphant, C. S. Tags: Research Articles Source Type: research

The streptokinase therapy complications and its associated risk factors in patients with acute ...
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the main leading causes of mortality and morbidity. Despite the progress in the treatment of AMI, streptokinase is still being used in many countries. Because of the critical condition of patients with AMI and complications of streptokinase therapy, this study was performed to evaluate the pattern of adverse drug reaction (ADRs) induced by streptokinase and its associated risk factors in patients with acute ST elevation MI. A prospective cross-sectional study in a 14-month period was done at the university affiliated referral cardiovascular center. The Naranjo probability scale a...
Source: Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research - December 31, 2017 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Air Pollution Exposure and Blood Pressure: an Updated Review of the Literature.
Abstract Both high arterial blood pressure (BP) and elevated levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air pollution have been associated with an increased risk for several cardiovascular (CV) diseases, including stroke, heart failure, and myocardial infarction. Given that PM2.5 and high BP are each independently leading risk factors for premature mortality worldwide, a potential relationship between these factors would have tremendous public health repercussions. Therefore, the aim of this review is to summarize recent evidence linking air pollution and BP. Epidemiological findings demonstrate that particulate po...
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Design - November 8, 2015 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Giorgini P, Di Giosia P, Grassi D, Rubenfire M, Brook RD, Ferri C Tags: Curr Pharm Des Source Type: research

Atypical chest pain in ACS: a trap especially for women.
Abstract Not all acute coronary syndromes (ACS) exhibit the classic symptoms of chest pain. The diagnosis of ACS in patients without typical chest pain is often challenging. These patients are at increased risk for delayed or incorrect diagnosis, less aggressive treatment and high in-hospital mortality. The association between diabetes mellitus and absence of chest pain in ischemic heart disease is established. As well, it is known that women, more frequently than men, have atypical presentation. However, there is a lack of standardization in characterizing the population of patients with ACS and atypical presenta...
Source: Current Pharmaceutical Design - March 8, 2016 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Ricci B, Cenko E, Varotti E, Puddu PE, Manfrini O Tags: Curr Pharm Des Source Type: research

YiQiFuMai Powder Injection Attenuates Coronary Artery Ligation-Induced Heart Failure Through Improving Mitochondrial Function via Regulating ROS Generation and CaMKII Signaling Pathways
This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of “Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, National Institutes of Health.” The protocol was approved by the “China Pharmaceutical University.” Surgical Preparation The mice were anesthetized with chloral hydrate (4% chloral hydrate, ip). The HF model was induced by CAL as previously reported (Gao et al., 2010). Successful ligation of the coronary artery was confirmed by the occurrence of ST-segment elevation in electrocardiogram. Sham operated mice were performed the same process except left CAL. After ligation, the h...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - April 9, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Impacts of Clinical Pharmacist Intervention on the Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Study
This study aimed to investigate the impact of clinical pharmacist intervention on the prognosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in Chinese patients with CHD. Two hundred and forty patients who had ACS were recruited. Participants were randomly assigned to the intervention group (n = 120) or the control group (n = 120). The intervention group received a medication assessment and education by the clinical pharmacist at discharge and telephone follow-ups at 1 week and 1 and 3 months after discharge. The control group received usual care. The primary outcomes of this study were the proportion of patients who had major adverse...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - October 7, 2019 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

Efficacy and Safety of Bivalirudin During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Chronic Total Occlusion: A Retrospective Study
The objective of this study was to examine the efficacy and safety of bivalirudin during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with CTO.METHODS: This trial used a retrospective cohort study design. Medical information from 736 patients with CTO who underwent PCI with bivalirudin or UFH at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from July 2019 to September 2020 was extracted and analyzed. The primary end point was the 30-day incidence of net adverse clinical events (NACEs), and the secondary end point was the major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs), which were related to safety and efficacy,...
Source: Clinical Therapeutics - April 3, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Yanghui Zhang Yahao Zhang Chao Chang Shumei Yan Zheng Chen Lishuai Zhang Kui Chen Guizhi Liu Source Type: research

Risk of Cardiovascular Events and Medical Cost of Dapagliflozin and Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors
This study compared dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4i) with regard to cardiovascular (CV) event incidence and direct medical costs during type 2 diabetes treatment. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using national health insurance claims data from September 1, 2014, to June 30, 2018, of patients in Korea. Patients who were prescribed dapagliflozin and DPP-4i for the first time were included. The primary outcome was the incidence of a composite of major adverse CV events (MACEs)—nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, or in-hospital ...
Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology - September 28, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Source Type: research

The Impact of Urate-Lowering Therapy in Post-Myocardial Infarction Patients: Insights from a Population-Based, Propensity Score-Matched Analysis
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2021 Oct 31. doi: 10.1002/cpt.2473. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe role of urate-lowering therapy (ULT) for the primary prevention of cardiovascular events has been widely discussed, but its evidence for the secondary prevention of myocardial infarction (MI) is limited. Therefore, we conduct a population-based, propensity score-matched cohort study to investigate the cardiovascular outcomes among post-MI patients with and without ULT. A total of 19,042 newly diagnosed in-hospital MI patients were selected using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Database between 1 January 2005 and 31 December 2016...
Source: Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics - October 31, 2021 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Chi-Jung Tai Chin-Chung Wu Kun-Tai Lee Tzyy-Guey Tseng Hui-Chun Wang Fang-Rong Chang Yi-Hsin Yang Source Type: research

Early Initiation of Evolocumab Treatment in Chinese Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the early initiation of evolocumab in Chinese patients with ACS undergoing PCI.METHODS: This retrospective cohort study involved 1564 consecutive patients who had been hospitalized with ACS and underwent PCI, and who had elevated LDL-C levels (≥1.8 mmol/L after receiving high-intensity statin therapy for ≥4 weeks; ≥2.3 mmol/L after receiving low- or moderate-intensity statin; or ≥3.2 mmol/L without statin therapy). Patients who received evolocumab (initiated in-hospital and after 18 months) were included in the evolocumab group (n = 414), and all other patient...
Source: Clinical Therapeutics - May 17, 2022 Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Authors: Yahao Zhang Yanghui Zhang Bin Zhang Zheng Chen Yongjie Wei Penglei Chen Chao Chang Guizhi Liu Kui Chen Jiandong Ding Zhengming Jiang Source Type: research