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Total 4396 results found since Jan 2013.

Population-Based Case-Control Study of White Matter Changes on Brain Imaging in Transient Ischemic Attack and Ischemic Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— In contrast to small vessel ischemic events, WMC were not independently associated with other pathogenic subtypes, suggesting that WMC are unlikely to be an independent risk factor for nonsmall vessel events.
Source: Stroke - October 21, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Li, L., Simoni, M., Kuker, W., Schulz, U. G., Christie, S., Wilcock, G. K., Rothwell, P. M. Tags: Computerized tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Epidemiology Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Transition of European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study III Results to Clinical Practice: Ninety-Day Outcomes in a US Cohort Brief Reports
Conclusions— For patients treated with intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator 3 to 4.5 hours from onset in everyday practice in the United States, there is no evidence for increased risk or worse outcomes compared with standard treatment ≤3 hours.
Source: Stroke - November 25, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Cronin, C. A., Langenberg, P., Dutta, T. M., Kittner, S. J. Tags: Brief Reports Source Type: research

Localized Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Defects and Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Localized RNFLDs showed a strong association with previous or acute cerebrovascular stroke and vice versa after adjustment for other systemic and ocular factors. Localized RNFLDs that can be assessed by noninvasive optical coherence tomographic imaging may be added to the panoply of retinal morphological features of stroke.
Source: Stroke - May 27, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Wang, D., Li, Y., Wang, C., Xu, L., You, Q. S., Wang, Y. X., Zhao, L., Wei, W. B., Zhao, X., Jonas, J. B. Tags: Other diagnostic testing, Other imaging Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Factors Predicting High Estimated 10-Year Stroke Risk: Thai Epidemiologic Stroke Study
Conclusions: Socioeconomic status, in particular, unemployed/house work and illiterate class, might be good proxy to identify the individuals at higher risk of stroke. The most powerful risk factors were older age, male sex, diabetes mellitus, systolic blood pressure, and current smoking.
Source: Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases - May 1, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Suchat Hanchaiphiboolkul, Pimchanok Puthkhao, Somchai Towanabut, Tasanee Tantirittisak, Khwanrat Wangphonphatthanasiri, Thanes Termglinchan, Samart Nidhinandana, Nijasri Charnnarong Suwanwela, Niphon Poungvarin Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Different Risk Factor Profiles for Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— The risk factor profile for ischemic stroke seems partly different from that of hemorrhagic stroke in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Source: Stroke - August 25, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Hagg, S., Thorn, L. M., Forsblom, C. M., Gordin, D., Saraheimo, M., Tolonen, N., Waden, J., Liebkind, R., Putaala, J., Tatlisumak, T., Groop, P.-H., on behalf of the FinnDiane Study Group Tags: Risk Factors, Type 1 diabetes, Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage, Acute Cerebral Infarction Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Plasma Magnesium and Risk of Ischemic Stroke Among Women Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Lower plasma magnesium levels may contribute to higher risk of ischemic stroke among women.
Source: Stroke - September 22, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Akarolo-Anthony, S. N., Jimenez, M. C., Chiuve, S. E., Spiegelman, D., Willett, W. C., Rexrode, K. M. Tags: Acute Cerebral Infarction Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Weather as physiologically equivalent was not associated with ischemic stroke onsets in Vienna, 2004-2010.
Abstract Stroke rates were found to have seasonal variations. However, previous studies using air temperature, humidity, or air pressure separately were not adequate, and the study catchment was not clearly drawn. Therefore, here we proposed to use a thermal index called physiologically equivalent temperature (PET) that incorporates air temperature, humidity, wind speed, cloud cover, air pressure and radiation flux from a biometeorological approach to estimate the effect of weather as physiologically equivalent on ischemic stroke onsets in an Austrian population. Eight thousand four hundred eleven stroke events in...
Source: Environmental Science and Pollution Research International - April 16, 2015 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Ferrari J, Shiue I, Seyfang L, Matzarakis A, Lang W, Austrian Stroke Registry Collaborators Tags: Environ Sci Pollut Res Int Source Type: research

Scientific Rationale for the Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria for Intravenous Alteplase in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association AHA/ASA Scientific Statement
Purpose— To critically review and evaluate the science behind individual eligibility criteria (indication/inclusion and contraindications/exclusion criteria) for intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (alteplase) treatment in acute ischemic stroke. This will allow us to better inform stroke providers of quantitative and qualitative risks associated with alteplase administration under selected commonly and uncommonly encountered clinical circumstances and to identify future research priorities concerning these eligibility criteria, which could potentially expand the safe and judicious use of altepla...
Source: Stroke - January 25, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Demaerschalk, B. M., Kleindorfer, D. O., Adeoye, O. M., Demchuk, A. M., Fugate, J. E., Grotta, J. C., Khalessi, A. A., Levy, E. I., Palesch, Y. Y., Prabhakaran, S., Saposnik, G., Saver, J. L., Smith, E. E., on behalf of the American Heart Association Stro Tags: Statements and Guidelines AHA/ASA Scientific Statement Source Type: research

MELAS Syndrome: How Stroke-like are the Stroke episodes? (P1.255)
Conclusions:Patients with MELAS syndrome may present with recurrent strokes in the arterial territory rather than SLEs. Clinicians should entertain the possibility of a mitochondrial disease in young patients with cryptogenic stroke and pursue appropriate diagnostic evaluations and treatment.Disclosure: Dr. Liaw has nothing to disclose. Dr. Lewis has nothing to disclose. Dr. Saini has nothing to disclose. Dr. Gultekin has nothing to disclose. Dr. Koch has nothing to disclose. Dr. Asdaghi has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Liaw, N., Lewis, R., Saini, V., Gultekin, S. H., Koch, S., Asdaghi, N. Tags: Genetic Stroke Syndromes, Biomarkers, and Translational/Basic Research Source Type: research

Impact of Stroke Location on Stroke Outcome (P7.147)
CONCLUSIONS:Selective involvement of cortex or subcortical areas of brain due to ischemic stroke did not correlate with functional outcome at 3 months following thrombolysis. Patients with diabetes mellitus were more likely to have cortical strokes than subcortical strokes.Study Supported by:NoneDisclosure: Dr. Hinduja has nothing to disclose. Dr. Limaye has nothing to disclose. Dr. Patel has nothing to disclose. Dr. Mahuwala has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 9, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Hinduja, A., Limaye, K., Patel, A., Mahuwala, Z. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Predictors of Outcome After Ischemic Stroke Source Type: research

Drivers of Costs Associated With Reperfusion Therapy in Acute Stroke: The Interventional Management of Stroke III Trial Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Minimizing the time to start of intravenous tPA and decreasing the use of routine general anesthesia may improve the cost-effectiveness of medical and endovascular therapy for acute stroke. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00359424.
Source: Stroke - May 27, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Simpson, K. N., Simpson, A. N., Mauldin, P. D., Hill, M. D., Yeatts, S. D., Spilker, J. A., Foster, L. D., Khatri, P., Martin, R., Jauch, E. C., Kleindorfer, D., Palesch, Y. Y., Broderick, J. P., for the IMS III Investigators Tags: Thrombolysis Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Adherence to Third European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study 3- to 4.5-Hour Exclusions and Association With Outcome: Data From Get With The Guidelines-Stroke Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— Patients with ECASS III–specific exclusion criteria for the >3 to 4.5 hours window are frequently treated with tPA. The presence of the additional exclusion criteria was not associated with worse outcomes in the >3 to 4.5 hours window compared with the 0 to 3 hours window.
Source: Stroke - August 25, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Cronin, C. A., Sheth, K. N., Zhao, X., Messe, S. R., Olson, D. M., Hernandez, A. F., Bhatt, D. L., Schwamm, L. H., Smith, E. E. Tags: Acute Cerebral Infarction, Thrombolysis Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Incidence, Trends, and Predictors of Ischemic Stroke 1 Year After an Acute Myocardial Infarction Clinical Sciences
Conclusions— The risk of ischemic stroke within a year after myocardial infarction is substantial but has clearly been reduced during the studied time period. The major predictive factors found to correlate well with previous investigations. Reperfusion treatment, thrombocyte aggregation inhibition, and lipid lowering are the main contributors to the observed risk reduction.
Source: Stroke - October 27, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Ulvenstam, A., Kajermo, U., Modica, A., Jernberg, T., Soderstrom, L., Mooe, T. Tags: Platelet function inhibitors, Acute myocardial infarction, Acute Cerebral Infarction, Platelets Clinical Sciences Source Type: research

Web-based tool for dynamic functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke and comparison with existing models
Background: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is one of the leading causes of death and adult disability worldwide. In the present study, we aimed to develop a web-based risk model for predicting dynamic functional status at discharge, 3-month, 6-month, and 1-year after acute ischemic stroke (Dynamic Functional Status after Acute Ischemic Stroke, DFS-AIS). Methods: The DFS-AIS was developed based on the China National Stroke Registry (CNSR), in which eligible patients were randomly divided into derivation (60%) and validation (40%) cohorts. Good functional outcome was defined as modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score???2 at discharge...
Source: BMC Neurology - November 25, 2014 Category: Neurology Authors: Ruijun JiWanliang DuHaipeng ShenYuesong PanPenglian WangGaifen LiuYilong WangHao LiXingquan ZhaoYongjun WangOn behalf of China National Stroke Registry (CNSR) investigators Source Type: research

Risk of ischemic stroke during periods of warfarin discontinuation for surgical procedures: A longitudinal study of 4060 patients with atrial fibrillation (P1.058)
CONCLUSIONS: The risk associated with discontinuation of warfarin for procedures must be recognized and considered in the risk benefit analysis of any procedure.Disclosure: Dr. Jahangir has nothing to disclose. Dr. Malik has nothing to disclose. Dr. Suri has nothing to disclose. Dr. Qureshi has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 8, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Jahangir, N., Malik, A., Suri, M., Qureshi, A. Tags: Cerebrovascular Disease and Interventional Neurology: Atrial Fibrillation and Cardio-embolic Stroke Source Type: research