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Eicosapentaenoic Acid as long-term secondary prevention after ischemic stroke
Conclusion: Hemorrhagic stroke was not occurred in our observation of EPA prescribed patients. The clinical features of recurrent stroke patients were the existing complications of dyslipidemia and renal dysfunction.
Source: Clinical and Translational Medicine - June 11, 2015 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Taizen NakaseMasahiro SasakiAkifumi Suzuki Source Type: research

Different impact of aspirin on renal progression in patients with predialysis advanced chronic kidney disease with or without previous stroke.
CONCLUSIONS: There was no significant benefit in preventing ischemic stroke in the patients with advanced CKD who received aspirin therapy. Furthermore, the use of aspirin was associated with the risk of renal failure in the patients with advanced CKD without previous stroke. PMID: 27884500 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Internal Medicine - November 20, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Hsiao KC, Huang JY, Lee CT, Hung TW, Liaw YP, Chang HR Tags: Eur J Intern Med Source Type: research

ACE inhibitors in African Americans with hypertension associated with worse outcomes as compared to other antihypertensives
Commentary on: Bangalore S, Ogedegbe G, Gyamfi J, et al.. Outcomes with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors vs other antihypertensive agents in hypertensive blacks. Am J Med 2015;128:1195–203. Context Hypertension affects one-third of the world's population and remains a leading cause of myocardial infarction, stroke, heart failure, renal failure and death. Although hypertension control has improved,1 the prevalence is increasing due to an ageing population, rising obesity and a shift towards western lifestyles and disease patterns in low-income and middle-income countries. Hypertension is now also a major contr...
Source: Evidence-Based Medicine - January 22, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Lund, L. H. Tags: EBM Prognosis, Epidemiologic studies, Drugs: cardiovascular system, Stroke, Hypertension, Obesity (nutrition), Ischaemic heart disease, Renal medicine, Drugs: musculoskeletal and joint diseases, Health education Source Type: research

“A contemporary description of staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve endocarditis. Differences according to the time elapsed from surgery”
Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic valve endocarditis (SAPVE) has a poor prognosis. There are no large series that accurately describe this entity. This is a retrospective observational study on a prospective cohort from 3 Spanish reference hospitals for cardiac surgery, including 78 definitive episodes of left SAPVE between 1996 and 2016. Fifty percent had a Charlson Index score>5; 53% were health care-related. Twenty percent did not present fever. Complications at diagnosis included: severe heart failure (HF, 29%), septic shock (SS, 17.9%), central nervous system abnormalities (19%), septic metastasis (4%). Hemorrhagic s...
Source: Medicine - August 1, 2019 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Outcome of Frozen Elephant Trunk Technique for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection: As Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Abstract: Acute aortic dissections of Stanford type A require emergency surgery repair and present challenges to surgeons. The frozen elephant technique is one of several approaches used to treat aortic arch dissection. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to investigate the clinical effectiveness of the frozen elephant technique for treating acute type A aortic dissection. Medline, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were searched up to March 31, 2014, for studies that assessed the use of frozen elephant trunk technique for treating acute type A aortic dissection. The primary outcome was in-hospita...
Source: Medicine - April 1, 2015 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Article: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Source Type: research

Management of patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic kidney disease in light of the latest guidelines.
Authors: Młodawska E, Tomaszuk-Kazberuk A, Łopatowska P, Musiał WJ, Małyszko J Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF) frequently occurs in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and the rate reaches even 30% in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Patients with AF and CKD have a significantly higher risk of thrombotic complications, particularly ischemic stroke, and at the same time, a higher bleeding risk (proportionally to the grade of renal failure). In addition, AF and CKD share a number of comorbidities and risk factors, which results in increased mortality rates. Moreover, disturbances in hemosta...
Source: Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej - June 2, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Pol Arch Med Wewn Source Type: research

Vitamin K and non-vitamin K antagonists oral anticoagulants for non-valvular atrial fibrillation in real-life.
CONCLUSION: Patients given rivaroxaban and apixaban in clinical practice have a higher thrombotic and hemorrhagic risk in comparison with patients given dabigatran or VKAs. A considerable proportion of patients receive reduced doses of NOACs. PMID: 27394924 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Internal Medicine - July 5, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Giustozzi M, Vedovati MC, Verdecchia P, Pierpaoli L, Verso M, Conti S, Cianella F, Marchesini E, Filippucci E, Agnelli G, Becattini C Tags: Eur J Intern Med Source Type: research

Risk of subsequent health disorders among living kidney donors
Few studies have investigated the risk of physiological sequelae in living kidney donors (KDs). We conducted a population-based cohort study using the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan, which covers more than 99% of citizens. We comprehensively investigated the risk of medical disorders after kidney donation in living KDs using a maximum follow-up of 13 years. From January 1997 to December 2010, 1081 living KDs and 1082 age- and sex-matched non-KDs were eligible. Primary outcomes comprised end-stage renal disease, chronic kidney disease, stroke, cancer, acute myocardial infarction, acute renal failure ...
Source: Medicine - February 1, 2019 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Adverse Effects Associated With Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: A Meta-analysis of Contemporary Studies.
CONCLUSION: The most common adverse effects associated with TAVI are heart block, vascular complications, and renal failure. The type of transcatheter valve and the route of implantation are associated with observed variations in the risks for some adverse effects. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE: Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. PMID: 23277899 [PubMed - in process]
Source: Annals of Internal Medicine - January 1, 2013 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Khatri PJ, Webb JG, Rodés-Cabau J, Fremes SE, Ruel M, Lau K, Guo H, Wijeysundera HC, Ko DT Tags: Ann Intern Med Source Type: research

Hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation compared to those included in recent trials on novel oral anticoagulants: A population-based study.
CONCLUSION: In patients recently discharged from the hospital with the diagnosis of nonvalvular AF, warfarin use decreases and aspirin treatment increases with patients' age. These patients are older, more frequently female, and on multiple medications. The benefit of NOACs in these subjects needs to be confirmed in phase IV clinical studies. PMID: 23528931 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: European Journal of Internal Medicine - March 22, 2013 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Joppi R, Cinconze E, Mezzalira L, Pase D, Poggiani C, Rossi E, Pengo V, Italian Horizon Scanning Project Tags: Eur J Intern Med Source Type: research

Myocardial infarction in older than 75 years: An increasing population. CASTUO study
Conclusions Patients older than 75 years with acute myocardial infarction had lower survival and were treated with fewer beta-blockers, statins and angioplasty, indications that are associated with lower mortality.
Source: Revista Clinica Espanola - January 16, 2015 Category: Internal Medicine Source Type: research

Outcomes After Non-neurological Surgery in Patients With Parkinson's Disease: A Nationwide Matched Cohort Study
This study showed increased postoperative complications and mortality in patients with PD. Our findings suggest that revision of postoperative care protocols for this population is urgently needed.
Source: Medicine - March 1, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

Effect of renal function on whole blood and fibrin clot formation in atrial fibrillation patients on warfarin.
CONCLUSION: In warfarinised AF patients, renal function is linked to whole blood clot and fibrin clot formation, structure and dissolution, but has no effect on the INR. Key messages Despite oral anticoagulation, patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) still suffer from stroke and venous thromboembolism. The effect of renal function in warfarinised patients with AF is unknown and may account for excess thrombosis and/or haemorrhage. Using two different laboratory methods, our data point to an effect of renal function on clot structure and function that is independent of an effect of warfarin. PMID: 27043881 [PubMed - as...
Source: Annals of Medicine - April 6, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Ann Med Source Type: research

The Effect of Anesthetic Type on Outcomes of Hip Fracture Surgery: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Abstract: Hip fractures are a global public health problem. During surgery following hip fractures, both general and regional anesthesia are used, but which type of anesthesia offers a better outcome remains controversial. There has been little research evaluating different anesthetic types on mortality and readmission rates for hip fracture surgery using nationwide population-based data. We used nationwide population-based data to examine the effect of anesthetic type on mortality and readmission rates for hip fracture surgery. Retrospective observational study. General acute care hospitals throughout Taiwan. A total ...
Source: Medicine - April 1, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Observational Study Source Type: research

The impact of fever/hyperthermia in the diagnosis of Fabry: A retrospective analysis.
Abstract BACKGROUND: Fabry disease (FD) is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency of alpha-galactosidase A enzyme, which leads to the accumulation of its substrate, the globotriaosylceramide or Gb3, in many organs and tissues. Main clinical manifestations of FD are neuropathic pain, angiokeratomas, proteinuria and renal failure, left ventricular hypertrophy and stroke. Fever is also a possible symptom at the onset of the disease during childhood and adolescence, but it is frequently misdiagnosed, causing a delay in FD diagnosis. METHODS: We retrospectively analysed the medical records i...
Source: European Journal of Internal Medicine - April 11, 2016 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Verrecchia E, Zampetti A, Antuzzi D, Ricci R, Ferri L, Morrone A, Feliciani C, Dagna L, Manna R Tags: Eur J Intern Med Source Type: research

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