Recent evidence on the illicit cigarette trade in Latin America
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2022 May 10;46:e111. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2022.111. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTThe tobacco industry continues to present the illicit trade of tobacco products as a reason to slow, stop, or reverse tobacco control efforts in Latin America, including increasing tobacco excise taxes. In most cases, industry estimates of illicit trade, usually non-transparent and flawed, dwarf those of independent, rigorous research. Often, independent studies find that the levels of illicit trade are mostly non-consequential or easily manageable (<12%). Almost always, industry findings grossly overestimate the illicit ...
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health - October 10, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Jeffrey Drope Germ án Rodriguez-Iglesias Michal Stoklosa Andr é Szklo Source Type: research
Towards a smoke-free world? South America became the first 100% smoke-free subregion in the Americas
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2022 May 10;46:e103. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2022.103. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTAlmost 20 years after the launching by the Pan American Health Organization of its "Smoke-Free Americas" initiative in 2001, in December 2020, South America became the first subregion in the Americas to accomplish 100% smoke-free environments in line with Article 8 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). Some of these countries adopted legal measures that are more robust than others, including in their laws specific outdoor places in the smoking ban (like Argentina and Uruguay) and/or...
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health - October 10, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Gianella Severini Rosa Carolina Sandoval Gustavo S óñora Patricia Sosa Patricia Gutkowski Luciana Severini V íctor Valdivia Ernesto M Sebri é Source Type: research
Recent evidence on the illicit cigarette trade in Latin America
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2022 May 10;46:e111. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2022.111. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTThe tobacco industry continues to present the illicit trade of tobacco products as a reason to slow, stop, or reverse tobacco control efforts in Latin America, including increasing tobacco excise taxes. In most cases, industry estimates of illicit trade, usually non-transparent and flawed, dwarf those of independent, rigorous research. Often, independent studies find that the levels of illicit trade are mostly non-consequential or easily manageable (<12%). Almost always, industry findings grossly overestimate the illicit ...
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health - October 10, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Jeffrey Drope Germ án Rodriguez-Iglesias Michal Stoklosa Andr é Szklo Source Type: research
Towards a smoke-free world? South America became the first 100% smoke-free subregion in the Americas
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2022 May 10;46:e103. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2022.103. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTAlmost 20 years after the launching by the Pan American Health Organization of its "Smoke-Free Americas" initiative in 2001, in December 2020, South America became the first subregion in the Americas to accomplish 100% smoke-free environments in line with Article 8 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). Some of these countries adopted legal measures that are more robust than others, including in their laws specific outdoor places in the smoking ban (like Argentina and Uruguay) and/or...
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health - October 10, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Gianella Severini Rosa Carolina Sandoval Gustavo S óñora Patricia Sosa Patricia Gutkowski Luciana Severini V íctor Valdivia Ernesto M Sebri é Source Type: research
Recent evidence on the illicit cigarette trade in Latin America
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2022 May 10;46:e111. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2022.111. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTThe tobacco industry continues to present the illicit trade of tobacco products as a reason to slow, stop, or reverse tobacco control efforts in Latin America, including increasing tobacco excise taxes. In most cases, industry estimates of illicit trade, usually non-transparent and flawed, dwarf those of independent, rigorous research. Often, independent studies find that the levels of illicit trade are mostly non-consequential or easily manageable (<12%). Almost always, industry findings grossly overestimate the illicit ...
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health - October 10, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Jeffrey Drope Germ án Rodriguez-Iglesias Michal Stoklosa Andr é Szklo Source Type: research
Towards a smoke-free world? South America became the first 100% smoke-free subregion in the Americas
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2022 May 10;46:e103. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2022.103. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTAlmost 20 years after the launching by the Pan American Health Organization of its "Smoke-Free Americas" initiative in 2001, in December 2020, South America became the first subregion in the Americas to accomplish 100% smoke-free environments in line with Article 8 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). Some of these countries adopted legal measures that are more robust than others, including in their laws specific outdoor places in the smoking ban (like Argentina and Uruguay) and/or...
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health - October 10, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Gianella Severini Rosa Carolina Sandoval Gustavo S óñora Patricia Sosa Patricia Gutkowski Luciana Severini V íctor Valdivia Ernesto M Sebri é Source Type: research
Recent evidence on the illicit cigarette trade in Latin America
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2022 May 10;46:e111. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2022.111. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTThe tobacco industry continues to present the illicit trade of tobacco products as a reason to slow, stop, or reverse tobacco control efforts in Latin America, including increasing tobacco excise taxes. In most cases, industry estimates of illicit trade, usually non-transparent and flawed, dwarf those of independent, rigorous research. Often, independent studies find that the levels of illicit trade are mostly non-consequential or easily manageable (<12%). Almost always, industry findings grossly overestimate the illicit ...
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health - October 10, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Jeffrey Drope Germ án Rodriguez-Iglesias Michal Stoklosa Andr é Szklo Source Type: research
Towards a smoke-free world? South America became the first 100% smoke-free subregion in the Americas
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2022 May 10;46:e103. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2022.103. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTAlmost 20 years after the launching by the Pan American Health Organization of its "Smoke-Free Americas" initiative in 2001, in December 2020, South America became the first subregion in the Americas to accomplish 100% smoke-free environments in line with Article 8 of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). Some of these countries adopted legal measures that are more robust than others, including in their laws specific outdoor places in the smoking ban (like Argentina and Uruguay) and/or...
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health - October 10, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Gianella Severini Rosa Carolina Sandoval Gustavo S óñora Patricia Sosa Patricia Gutkowski Luciana Severini V íctor Valdivia Ernesto M Sebri é Source Type: research
Recent evidence on the illicit cigarette trade in Latin America
Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2022 May 10;46:e111. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2022.111. eCollection 2022.ABSTRACTThe tobacco industry continues to present the illicit trade of tobacco products as a reason to slow, stop, or reverse tobacco control efforts in Latin America, including increasing tobacco excise taxes. In most cases, industry estimates of illicit trade, usually non-transparent and flawed, dwarf those of independent, rigorous research. Often, independent studies find that the levels of illicit trade are mostly non-consequential or easily manageable (<12%). Almost always, industry findings grossly overestimate the illicit ...
Source: Pan American Journal of Public Health - October 10, 2022 Category: International Medicine & Public Health Authors: Jeffrey Drope Germ án Rodriguez-Iglesias Michal Stoklosa Andr é Szklo Source Type: research
IJERPH, Vol. 19, Pages 12930: Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in University Students in Paraguay during the COVID-19 Pandemic
In conclusion, high levels of anxiety, depression, and stress were found in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Being a woman, studying at a public university, and receiving training on COVID-19 were factors associated with a higher prevalence of presenting all the mental health problems evaluated. Furthermore, students aged 31 and over had a higher prevalence of depression and stress. (Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health)
Source: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - October 9, 2022 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Telmo Raul Aveiro-R óbalo Luciana Daniela Garlisi-Torales Marisella Chum án-Sánchez C ésar J. Pereira-Victorio Mariana Huaman Garcia Virgilio E. Failoc-Rojas Mario J. Valladares-Garrido Tags: Article Source Type: research
Topotype-Based Chromosomal Diversity among Five Species of Freshwater Armored Catfishes in the < em > Hypostomus auroguttatus < /em > Supergroup (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes)
Zoolog Sci. 2022 Oct;39(5):446-452. doi: 10.2108/zs210103.ABSTRACTFreshwater catfishes from the genus Hypostomus have been models for several cytogenetic studies, due to their intense variability in diploid number, chromosome morphology, and the distribution of repetitive DNAs. Taking into consideration the taxonomic complexity inherent to this group, the present study aims to describe the karyotypes of five species of Hypostomus collected in their type localities: Hypostomus albopunctatus (Regan, 1908), Hypostomus hermanni (Ihering, 1905), Hypostomus iheringii (Regan, 1908), and Hypostomus paulinus (Ihering, 1905) from th...
Source: Zoological Science - October 7, 2022 Category: Zoology Authors: Marcel éia Rubert F ábio Hiroshi Takagui K átia Fabiana Dos Santos Luis Ricardo Santana Pompeo Renata da Rosa Claudio Henrique Zawadzki Sandra Mariotto Lucas Baumg ärtner Orlando Moreira-Filho Lucia Giuliano-Caetano Source Type: research
Topotype-Based Chromosomal Diversity among Five Species of Freshwater Armored Catfishes in the < em > Hypostomus auroguttatus < /em > Supergroup (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes)
Zoolog Sci. 2022 Oct;39(5):446-452. doi: 10.2108/zs210103.ABSTRACTFreshwater catfishes from the genus Hypostomus have been models for several cytogenetic studies, due to their intense variability in diploid number, chromosome morphology, and the distribution of repetitive DNAs. Taking into consideration the taxonomic complexity inherent to this group, the present study aims to describe the karyotypes of five species of Hypostomus collected in their type localities: Hypostomus albopunctatus (Regan, 1908), Hypostomus hermanni (Ihering, 1905), Hypostomus iheringii (Regan, 1908), and Hypostomus paulinus (Ihering, 1905) from th...
Source: Zoological Science - October 7, 2022 Category: Zoology Authors: Marcel éia Rubert F ábio Hiroshi Takagui K átia Fabiana Dos Santos Luis Ricardo Santana Pompeo Renata da Rosa Claudio Henrique Zawadzki Sandra Mariotto Lucas Baumg ärtner Orlando Moreira-Filho Lucia Giuliano-Caetano Source Type: research
Topotype-Based Chromosomal Diversity among Five Species of Freshwater Armored Catfishes in the < em > Hypostomus auroguttatus < /em > Supergroup (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes)
Zoolog Sci. 2022 Oct;39(5):446-452. doi: 10.2108/zs210103.ABSTRACTFreshwater catfishes from the genus Hypostomus have been models for several cytogenetic studies, due to their intense variability in diploid number, chromosome morphology, and the distribution of repetitive DNAs. Taking into consideration the taxonomic complexity inherent to this group, the present study aims to describe the karyotypes of five species of Hypostomus collected in their type localities: Hypostomus albopunctatus (Regan, 1908), Hypostomus hermanni (Ihering, 1905), Hypostomus iheringii (Regan, 1908), and Hypostomus paulinus (Ihering, 1905) from th...
Source: Zoological Science - October 7, 2022 Category: Zoology Authors: Marcel éia Rubert F ábio Hiroshi Takagui K átia Fabiana Dos Santos Luis Ricardo Santana Pompeo Renata da Rosa Claudio Henrique Zawadzki Sandra Mariotto Lucas Baumg ärtner Orlando Moreira-Filho Lucia Giuliano-Caetano Source Type: research
Topotype-Based Chromosomal Diversity among Five Species of Freshwater Armored Catfishes in the < em > Hypostomus auroguttatus < /em > Supergroup (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes)
Zoolog Sci. 2022 Oct;39(5):446-452. doi: 10.2108/zs210103.ABSTRACTFreshwater catfishes from the genus Hypostomus have been models for several cytogenetic studies, due to their intense variability in diploid number, chromosome morphology, and the distribution of repetitive DNAs. Taking into consideration the taxonomic complexity inherent to this group, the present study aims to describe the karyotypes of five species of Hypostomus collected in their type localities: Hypostomus albopunctatus (Regan, 1908), Hypostomus hermanni (Ihering, 1905), Hypostomus iheringii (Regan, 1908), and Hypostomus paulinus (Ihering, 1905) from th...
Source: Zoological Science - October 7, 2022 Category: Zoology Authors: Marcel éia Rubert F ábio Hiroshi Takagui K átia Fabiana Dos Santos Luis Ricardo Santana Pompeo Renata da Rosa Claudio Henrique Zawadzki Sandra Mariotto Lucas Baumg ärtner Orlando Moreira-Filho Lucia Giuliano-Caetano Source Type: research
Topotype-Based Chromosomal Diversity among Five Species of Freshwater Armored Catfishes in the < em > Hypostomus auroguttatus < /em > Supergroup (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes)
Zoolog Sci. 2022 Oct;39(5):446-452. doi: 10.2108/zs210103.ABSTRACTFreshwater catfishes from the genus Hypostomus have been models for several cytogenetic studies, due to their intense variability in diploid number, chromosome morphology, and the distribution of repetitive DNAs. Taking into consideration the taxonomic complexity inherent to this group, the present study aims to describe the karyotypes of five species of Hypostomus collected in their type localities: Hypostomus albopunctatus (Regan, 1908), Hypostomus hermanni (Ihering, 1905), Hypostomus iheringii (Regan, 1908), and Hypostomus paulinus (Ihering, 1905) from th...
Source: Zoological Science - October 7, 2022 Category: Zoology Authors: Marcel éia Rubert F ábio Hiroshi Takagui K átia Fabiana Dos Santos Luis Ricardo Santana Pompeo Renata da Rosa Claudio Henrique Zawadzki Sandra Mariotto Lucas Baumg ärtner Orlando Moreira-Filho Lucia Giuliano-Caetano Source Type: research
