The Dual-Tasking Overload on Functional Mobility Is Related to Specific Cognitive Domains in Different Subtypes of Parkinson's Disease
Conclusion:
Distinguished cognitive domains are involved with dual-tasking overload in Parkinson's disease subgroups. (Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation)
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
Sociodemographic Characteristics as Determinants and Physical Performance Measures as Correlates of Falls Among Malaysian Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Prospective Study
In this study, we aimed to identify whether sociodemographic data and physical performance measures are significant determinants and correlates for falls in community-dwelling older adults. Three hundred twenty-five Malaysian community-dwelling older adults (145 men and 180 women), aged 60 to 89 (M = 67.64, SD = 5.56) years, were recruited through multistage random samplings for this prospective study (with 6 months' follow-up). Binary logistic regression analysis was performed on the sociodemographic data and physical performance measures to determine the determinants and correlates of falls among these participants. The ...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
The Effect of Ceramic Painting on the Life Satisfaction and Cognitive Status of Older Adults Residing in a Nursing Home
Objectives:
The aim of this experimental study was to assess the cognitive activity and satisfaction with life of older adults in nursing home before and after ceramic painting.
Methods:
The sample of the survey consisted of 15 older adults each in the intervention and control groups. Data for the study were collected using a questionnaire form developed to determine the sociodemographic characteristics of the older adults, the Mini-Mental State Examination, and the Life Satisfaction Scale.
Results:
There was a statistically significant increase in the mean Mini-Mental State Examination score of the intervention gr...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
Effect of Diaphragm Postisometric Relaxation in Older Adults
Conclusions:
Slow vital capacity, maximal voluntary ventilation, chest mobility, and oxygen saturation were significantly higher after diaphragm PIR. Diaphragm tension improved in 30% of participants. PIR of diaphragm can improve respiratory parameters, chest mobility, and diaphragm tension without influence on the heart rate. (Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation)
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
Relationship Between Energy Expenditure During Walking and Step Length in Patients With Heart Failure
Conclusions:
Height was significantly correlated with SL in the nonelderly group (r = 0.56, P = .010) but not in the elderly group. h
JOURNAL/tgere/04.02/00013614-201904000-00002/math_2MM5/v/2019-04-26T172447Z/r/image-png
O2 was not correlated with SL or SL/height ratio. In the elderly group, O2 cost was negatively correlated with SL (r =−0.61, P = .027) but not with SL/height ratio. There was a significant correlation between HS and SL only in the elderly group (r = 0.58, P = .001). These results suggest that SL might be a useful index that reflects energy expenditure during walking in elderly patients with HF. (Sou...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
Preface
No abstract available (Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation)
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
The Crossroads of Aging: An Intersection of Malnutrition, Frailty, and Sarcopenia
The intersectional relationship between malnutrition, frailty, and sarcopenia in older adults presents unique challenges for health care providers. Malnutrition, specifically, is a leading risk factor for disability, morbidity, and mortality in older adults. Despite improvements in screening procedures, many older adults at risk for malnutrition are not identified, which prevents effective management. Utilizing interdisciplinary approaches toward malnutrition screening is both effective and feasible. Physical therapists can play an important role in both the identification and management of malnutrition in older adults by ...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Pharmacology for the Older Adult: A Primer for the Fine Print Source Type: research
The Impact of Benson's Relaxation Technique on the Quality of Sleep in the Elderly
This study examined the effect of Benson's relaxation technique in the quality of sleep of the elderly.
Method:
The study employed a randomized clinical trial design. A total of 75 elderly suffering from sleep disorder were randomly assigned to either the intervention (n = 38) or control (n = 37) group. The intervention group received Benson's relaxation technique twice a day for 20 minutes through 4 weeks. Petersburg Sleep Quality Index was used to collect the data. Independent and paired t tests were employed to analyze the data.
Findings:
The results of the paired t tests showed significant improvements in interve...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Special Feature Source Type: research
The Crossroads of Aging: An Intersection of Malnutrition, Frailty, and Sarcopenia
The intersectional relationship between malnutrition, frailty, and sarcopenia in older adults presents unique challenges for health care providers. Malnutrition, specifically, is a leading risk factor for disability, morbidity, and mortality in older adults. Despite improvements in screening procedures, many older adults at risk for malnutrition are not identified, which prevents effective management. Utilizing interdisciplinary approaches toward malnutrition screening is both effective and feasible. Physical therapists can play an important role in both the identification and management of malnutrition in older adults by ...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Pharmacology for the Older Adult: A Primer for the Fine Print Source Type: research
Clinically Relevant Drug-Induced Myopathies
Clinically identified myopathies can occur with administration of medications such as statins, glucocorticoids, antibiotics, antirheumatics, and retinoids. While the frequency of drug-induced myopathies is unclear, they are an important group of disorders in anyone presenting with muscular symptoms and should be considered in patients with symptoms ranging from mild myalgia or muscle cramping to profound muscle weakness without a known etiology. Certain medications are commonly associated with myopathy and frequently prescribed (glucocorticoids, statins); a few are more likely to occur with exercise, whereas others have my...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Pharmacology for the Older Adult: A Primer for the Fine Print Source Type: research
The Basics of Antithrombotic Medications: How Do They Work and Why Should We Care?
Drugs used to treat or prevent thromboembolic disease are a common cause of adverse drug reactions in older adults. The purpose of this review is to provide rehabilitation professionals working with older adults with an understanding of the basics of antithrombotic drug therapy. By gaining familiarity with hemostasis and mechanisms of action of common drugs, therapists can more easily understand the adverse effects of these medications, how patients are monitored, and how drugs are reversed. Most importantly, this review provides readers with insight into the impact of these drugs on clinical decision-making in the rehabil...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Pharmacology for the Older Adult: A Primer for the Fine Print Source Type: research
The Role Multimodal Pain Management Plays With Successful Total Knee and Hip Arthroplasty
Approaching the best way to treat and manage a patient's surgical pain following total joint arthroplasty is a challenging task. To reduce the use of opioids, we utilize many different methods working together in a synergistic way. This is the true core of multimodal pain control. This task can be accomplished with a driven effort from the interdisciplinary team mostly comprising of but not limited to the surgeon, regional anesthesiologist, nurse, and physical therapist. The team addresses education of the patient, anesthesia type, medications, and nonpharmacological interventions within the development of the pain managem...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Pharmacology for the Older Adult: A Primer for the Fine Print Source Type: research
Pharmacologic and Exercise Considerations in Older Adults With Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus affects approximately 25% of United States adults aged 65 years and older, and the disease often complicates the aging process. Diabetes management requires attention to 3 treatment modalities: exercise, medical nutrition therapy, and medications. The main objective when working with patients who have diabetes is to optimize life while providing interventions to minimize organ system impairment, which may cause reduced body function and, subsequently, decreased life participation. (Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation)
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Pharmacology for the Older Adult: A Primer for the Fine Print Source Type: research
Antineoplastic Therapy Side Effects and Polypharmacy in Older Adults With Cancer
This article reviews the complexities of these drug interactions and provides insight and awareness to guide rehabilitation interventions. (Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation)
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Pharmacology for the Older Adult: A Primer for the Fine Print Source Type: research
The Therapist's Role in the Medical and Pharmacological Management of Heart Failure: Current Best Practices
This article educates physical therapists about current medical and pharmacological treatment in the management of heart failure. (Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation)
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2019 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Pharmacology for the Older Adult: A Primer for the Fine Print Source Type: research
