The Effect of Different Exercise Training Types on Functionality in Older Fallers: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Background:
Fall is one of the most common geriatric syndromes in the elderly population. It is important to determine the most effective exercise training in elderly individuals who are at risk of falling.
Aim:
To investigate the effects of different exercise trainings on functionality in older fallers.
Method:
A total of 30 older adults, 16 females and 14 males, were enrolled in this randomized controlled trial. The older adults were divided into 3 groups: vestibular exercise (VE), posturography balance exercise (PBE), and square step exercise (SSE) groups. All groups received VE training. Sensory Organ...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
Regression Model for the Prediction of Risk of Pelvic Floor Muscle Weakness Among Older Adults
Pelvic floor muscle (PFM) weakness is a common presentation among older adults, assessment of which is complicated by privacy issues, availability of perineometer, and lack of trained therapists. Several factors seem to influence PFM strength. Hence, this study developed an alternate method using a regression model to determine PFM strength among institutionalized older women using 27 independent variables. A total of 102 participants were assessed for their PFM strength using peritron perineometer. Age, years of menopause, pelvic surgical procedures, strength of hip muscles, and degenerative disc disorders were found to h...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
Effect of Submental Surface Neuromuscular Stimulation on Laryngeal Vestibule Opening in Healthy Volunteers at Rest and During Swallowing
Conclusion:
This study shows that there is increased risk of aspiration with submental stimulation as a result of increased vestibular opening following submental neuromuscular electrical stimulation. (Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation)
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
Is Therapeutic Exercise Clinically Effective in Reducing Pain Intensity in Patients With Knee Osteoarthritis? A Systematic Review
Conclusion:
The systematic review provides evidence for the use of therapeutic exercises, which is high-intensity, long-term, and combined with other interventions, for reducing pain intensity clinically. (Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation)
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
Complications During the Inpatient Rehabilitation Period in Neurological Subjects: A Multicenter Study
Conclusions:
Most of the common complications during rehabilitation were avoidable complications, especially UTI and pain. A heightened level of awareness and vigilance should be exercised in older male subjects, those with prolonged hospital stay, and those with a diagnosis of SCI. (Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation)
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
Analysis of the Effects of Coordination Program Viva 2 Parkinson (CoVi2) on Dynamic Balance, Muscle Parameters, and Symptomatology in Older Adults Diagnosed With Advanced Stages of Parkinson's Disease: A Case Study
There is evidence to suggest that assisted cycling can effectively improve the motor function of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and an assisted cycling intervention is more beneficial for those with more advanced PD. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the influence of an intervention with a coordination program at MOTOmed Viva 2 Parkinson on dynamic balance, muscle parameters, and symptoms in elderly people diagnosed with advanced stages of PD. We studied 4 elderly people with PD in advanced stages. We evaluated PD symptomatology using the adapted Spanish version of the MDS-UPDRS (Movement Disorder...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
Association Between the Modified Functional Movement Screen Scores, Fear of Falling, and Self-Perceived Balance in Active Older Adults
Aims:
To determine the association between fear of falling and self-perceived balance with the modified Functional Movement Screen (FMS) and determine whether fear of falling, self-perceived balance, and modified FMS scores differ depending on age group and sex.
Methods:
One hundred and fifty-six active older adults completed a fear of falling and self-perceived balance questionnaire and then the modified FMS.
Results:
Modified FMS scores differed by age group and sex (P (Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation)
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
Incidence and Risk Factors of Postoperative Dysphagia in Severe Aortic Stenosis
The aim of this study was to examine the incidence and risk factors of postoperative dysphagia in cases of severe aortic stenosis. The subjects were 192 severe aortic stenosis patients who underwent either surgical aortic valve replacement or transcatheter aortic valve implantation. We evaluated the frequency of postoperative dysphagia using the Food Intake Level Scale. Stepwise multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent predictors of postoperative dysphagia. The only independent predictor of postoperative dysphagia was procedure type. The operative procedure type is a risk factor for p...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
Preface: “Off the Topic”
No abstract available (Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation)
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - April 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Off the Topic Source Type: research
Impact of Physiotherapy Absence in COVID-19 Pandemic on Neurological State of Patients With Parkinson Disease
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic restrictions on patients with Parkinson disease in the absence of physiotherapy interventions. We analyzed 42 patient surveys on motor and mental aspects in the neurological state. The survey was conducted in 3 primary care–level clinics specialized in neurological rehabilitation in the seventh week of COVID-19 restrictions, which started on March 13, 2020. A number of deteriorations, worsening of disorder, and emerging conditions were found. The absence of physiotherapy interventions in COVID-19 restrictions had a significant multidimensional i...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Special Feature Source Type: research
The Prevalence and Associated Factors of the Fear of Falling in Elderly Patients at the Primary Care Clinic of Songklanagarind Hospital
Conclusion:
The prevalence of FOF was high among Thai elderly patients. The present findings may help health care providers identify individuals who have FOF. These people could benefit from interventions, which focus on gender differences and hypertension aimed at reducing the FOF. (Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation)
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Special Feature Source Type: research
Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Sarcopenia Among Older Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis
Conclusions:
No association between sarcopenia and knee OA was found in this study. (Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation)
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Special Feature Source Type: research
Power Training in Older Adults With Hip Osteoarthritis and Total Hip Arthroplasty
Exercise is often recommended as part of the conservative management of hip osteoarthritis (OA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA) in older adults. The purpose of this review is to summarize recent evidence on power training in these populations. Clinical practice guidelines, systematic reviews, and randomized clinical trials on hip OA and THA in older adults frequently recommend exercise; however, the optimal exercise type, duration, frequency, and intensity remain unknown. There is a lack of studies that specifically examined the effects of power training on these populations. Additional research on the effects of power tr...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Power Training Source Type: research
Lower Extremity Muscle Power Following Total Knee Arthroplasty
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a common treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee joint. A decrease in lower extremity power is commonly seen in older adults who have knee osteoarthritis and TKA. This review integrates the current evidence regarding the change in lower extremity muscle power following TKA, rehabilitation efforts to improve power following TKA, and changes in muscle power related to function after TKA. It is recommended that lower extremity muscle power be measured and rehabilitated appropriately following TKA. A need for future research examining best treatment protocols to develop lower extremity power a...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Power Training Source Type: research
Power Training in Older Adults With Knee Osteoarthritis
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of chronic pain and disability in older adults. It impacts both muscle strength and power, contributing to decreased functional mobility. Exercise interventions such as power training are recommended for persons with knee OA. The aim of this literature review was to investigate outcomes following power training as a rehabilitation approach for knee OA. Power training resulted in improved outcomes for persons with knee OA. Power training may be a safe and useful addition to exercise programs for older adults with knee OA. Additional research is needed to determine optimal exerci...
Source: Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation - January 1, 2021 Category: Geriatrics Tags: Power Training Source Type: research
