Degenerative Disorder of Temporomandibular Joint- Current Practices and Treatment Modality
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a complex ginglymoathrodial joint with articular surfaces formed by mandibular condyle and glenoid fossa of the squamous part of temporal bone. It stands out as distinct since it's the sole weight-bearing joint in the body that connects to its opposite counterpart through a single bone, the mandible.1 Unlike other synovial joints in body, which have hyaline cartilage covering the articular surfaces, the articular surfaces of the TMJ are lined by fibrocartilage; therefore, it is thought to be more resistant to degeneration over time. (Source: Seminars in Orthodontics)
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - December 14, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Vaibhav Gandhi, Gauri Sharma, Eliane H Dutra, Po-Jung Chen, Sumit Yadav Source Type: research
Significance of Radiographic Temporomandibular Radiographic Degenerative Joint Disease Findings
The field of orthodontics has seen a recent increase in the number of patients over the age of 50 seeking treatment and also an increase in the use of cone beam technology. Similar to other joints in the body, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is associated with age-related degeneration. However, unlike other joints, degeneration of the TMJ is rarely symptomatic and when there is pain, it is usually self-limiting. In this article, we will review: a) the incidence and prevalence of TMJ degenerative diseases, b) similarities and differences of TMJ vs knee degenerative diseases, and c) current treatment recommendations for TM...
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - December 8, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Sunil Wadhwa, Michelle Skelton, Emily Fernandez, Taylor Paek, Michael Levit, Michael T Yin Source Type: research
An Introduction to Interpreting Meta-analyses for Orthodontists
Evidence synthesis of primary orthodontic studies is crucial in advancing the dental and orthodontic field. The quality of conclusions delivered to the end-users of systematic reviews is contingent upon the appropriateness and diligence of the systematic review methods. The article provides a description of the core components of pairwise meta-analysis, a statistical tool that synthesises the findings of several related primary studies. Emphasis is placed on the features and good selection practices of the available meta-analysis models, proper visualisation of the results and the concept of statistical heterogeneity. (Sou...
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - December 7, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Loukia M Spineli, Nikolaos Pandis Source Type: research
Occlusal Tactile Acuity in patients with Burning Mouth Syndrome: A case-control study
Occlusal Tactile Acuity (OTA) is the ability to detect small thicknesses between occluding teeth. Individuals diagnosed with Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS) often refer an uncomfortable sensation associated with their occlusion. The aim of the current study was to measure the OTA in BMS patients, and to compare it with that of age and gender matched pain free controls. (Source: Seminars in Orthodontics)
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - December 5, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Canfora Federica, Adamo Daniela, Rongo Roberto, Carotenuto Maria, Mignogna Michele Davide, Michelotti Ambrosina, Bucci Rosaria Source Type: research
Volumetric differences in temporomandibular joint components in patients with facial asymmetry: A 3D tomographic segmentation study
To determine if there are differences in condylar volume, glenoid cavity and joint space between patients diagnosed with facial asymmetry (FA), between affected and contralateral sides and with respect to subjects without FA. (Source: Seminars in Orthodontics)
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - December 4, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Diego Fernando L ópez, Nathalia Garcia Giraldo, Valentina Rios Borrás, Juan Manuel Muñoz, Carlos Flores-Mir Source Type: research
Clear Aligners - an Efficient Tool in the Combined Ortho-Perio Treatment of Gingival Recessions
Gingival recession of lower incisors is a periodontal condition that mostly develops in young adults as a result of various etiological factors, such as mechanical trauma, bacterial associated gingival inflammation, viral infection or a mixture of the above. Several predisposing factors contribute to its occurrence, including thin gingival biotype, reduced alveolar bone thickness, the presence of dehiscence and fenestrations, frenum pull, root malposition due to crowding or previous orthodontic treatment, as well as distorted fixed orthodontic retainers. (Source: Seminars in Orthodontics)
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - December 3, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Avi Leibovich, Ayala Stabholz, Tali Chackartchi, Stella Chaushu Source Type: research
Orthodontic treatment in stage IV periodontitis patients: Timing, management and long-term prognosis
Patients affected by severe periodontitis can develop a secondary malocclusion due to pathologic tooth migration that, if untreated, can hinder the maintenance of the entire dentition. In these cases, the combination of the appropriate stepwise periodontal therapy together with orthodontic treatment may become essential to re-establish health, aesthetics and function, leading to patient satisfaction and long-term stability. However, to successfully perform orthodontic tooth movement in stage IV periodontitis patients is paramount to carefully plan the treatment with a interdisciplinary approach, respecting the correct timi...
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - December 1, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Daniela Garbo, Giacomo Baima, Giulia Maria Mariani, Federica Romano, Mario Aimetti Source Type: research
FMi --- Ed Board
(Source: Seminars in Orthodontics)
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - December 1, 2023 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
FMii --- Table of Contents
(Source: Seminars in Orthodontics)
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - December 1, 2023 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
Orthodontic treatment in Stage IV periodontitis patients: timing, management and long-term prognosis
Patients affected by severe periodontitis can develop a secondary malocclusion due to pathologic tooth migration that, if untreated, can hinder the maintenance of the entire dentition. In these cases, the combination of the appropriate stepwise periodontal therapy together with orthodontic treatment may become essential to re-establish health, aesthetics and function, leading to patient satisfaction and long-term stability. However, to successfully perform orthodontic tooth movement in stage IV periodontitis patients is paramount to carefully plan the treatment with a multi-disciplinary approach, respecting the correct tim...
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - December 1, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Daniela Garbo, Giacomo Baima, Giulia Maria Mariani, Federica Romano, Mario Aimetti Source Type: research
Analysing the psychosocial construct of Temporomandibular disorders: Implications for orthodontics
TMD pain and dysfunction were observed in up to 66% and 41% of patients seeking orthodontic treatment. Evidence-based knowledge of TMD etiology, detection, and management is thus paramount in contemporary orthodontic practice. This analytical review aims to introduce the biopsychosocial model, scrutinize the psychosocial construct, propose psychosocial screening tools, and clarify the effectiveness of psychological interventions for TMDs. The biopsychosocial model specifies that TMDs are the consequence of dynamic interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors across time. (Source: Seminars in Orthodontics)
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - November 27, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Adrian Ujin Yap, Henry Chee Wai Ho, Ye Choung Lai Source Type: research
What are Orthodontic Residents perusing on Social Media? A cross-sectional survey
Social media has impacted all aspects of our professional lives and education, and peer interaction is no exception to this rule. Orthodontic residents, the future of our specialty, and their social media interactions are indicative of what probably augurs for the near foreseeable future. Three hundred and sixty one orthodontic residents from around the world participated in an online cross-sectional survey. Seventy two percent of the residents stated that Instagram was their preferred platform, while 12% preferred Facebook. (Source: Seminars in Orthodontics)
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - November 23, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Samar M. Adel, Abdulraheem A. Alwafi, Srirengalakshmi Muthuswamy Pandian, Yashodhan M. Bichu, Layla W. Abuljadayel, Reem A. Alansari, Nikhillesh Vaiid Source Type: research
Periodontal status of palatally displaced canines - the impact of surgical technique
This article examines the available published evidence that addresses the research question ‘is a closed or an open surgical exposure for an unerupted palatally-positioned/displaced canine (PDC) better for the long-term periodontal health of the canine and surrounding teeth?’ Flaws in the current evidence are discussed and a way forward is suggested. (Source: Seminars in Orthodontics)
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - November 22, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Philip E Benson, Tom Frawley, Nicola A Parkin Source Type: research
Orthondontic marketing. The issue of information vs. trust; supporting future patients in their choices when accessing online information
This article is an opinion piece by an Orthodontic Marketing Consultant with over 10 years of experience in the field. (Source: Seminars in Orthodontics)
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - November 16, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Neil Hillyard Source Type: research
What and how: workflow of the management of joint disorders in the clinical practice
This narrative review isl describing the most common TMJ conditions and suggest a straightforward, clinically relevant and feasible treatment workflow for each of these. The suggestions for treatment will be based on the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD), the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare National guidelines for general dentistry as well as the Swedish Academy for Temporomandibular Disorders ’ National guidelines for TMD screening, diagnosis and treatment with the target audience of general practitioners. (Source: Seminars in Orthodontics)
Source: Seminars in Orthodontics - November 16, 2023 Category: Dentistry Authors: Per Alstergren Source Type: research
