Spinal deformities - Is direct " correction " surgery necessary ?
Atul GoelJournal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine 2021 12(1):1-3 (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - March 4, 2021 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Atul Goel Source Type: research

Retraction: Effect of posterior fusion surgery on idiopathic scoliosis in Iran
Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine 2020 11(4):354-354 (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research

Ring around the dens: Ossification of the transverse atlantal ligament in ankylosing spondylitis
Dimble Raju, Abhijit Ray, Nabanita Ghosh, Prasad KrishnanJournal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine 2020 11(4):352-353 (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Dimble Raju Abhijit Ray Nabanita Ghosh Prasad Krishnan Source Type: research

Comment: Nonscalpel myelopathy: Cervical myelopathy secondary to neuromyelitis optica
Otto Jesus Hernandez Fustes, Carlos Arteaga RodriguezJournal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine 2020 11(4):351-351 (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Otto Jesus Hernandez Fustes Carlos Arteaga Rodriguez Source Type: research

Three-dimensional biomodel use in the surgical management of basilar invagination with congenital cervical scoliosis; correction by unilateral C1-C2 facet distraction
Luis Eduardo Carelli Texeira da Silva, Diego José Cuéllar, Alderico Girão Campos de Barros, Ahsan Ali KhanJournal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine 2020 11(4):347-350 Biomodels are produced using three-dimensional printers and their use in complex spine surgeries can be quite helpful, especially when complex anatomy is faced. In this case report, we presented a 14-year-old patient who had rigid congenital cervical scoliosis and basilar invagination and abnormalities on a neurological examination. This patient underwent atlantoaxial facet distraction and C1 C2 fusion while using a bi...
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Luis Eduardo Carelli Texeira da Silva Diego Jos & #233; Cu & #233;llar Alderico Gir & #227;o Campos de Barros Ahsan Ali Khan Source Type: research

Retroclival epidural hematoma: A rare location of epidural hematoma, case report, and review of literature
We report two adults diagnosed with retroclival epidural hematoma. One patient was an 89-year-old male with leukemia and thrombocytopenia who sustained a fall and developed a traumatic retroclival epidural hematoma with brainstem compression; surgery could not be performed due to his clinical condition and he died 5 days later. The other patient was a 78-year-old female with atrial fibrillation who developed a spontaneous retroclival epidural hematoma as a result of warfarin use; she was treated conservatively with anticoagulant reversal and methylprednisolone and was subsequently discharged without neurological deficit. R...
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Yusuf Sukru Caglar Koral Erdogan Cemil Mustafa Kilinc Orkhan Mammadkhanli Onur Ozgural Umit Eroglu Source Type: research

Horizontal fracture of the atlas & #8211; A rare but unstable C1 fracture
We present two such cases which were managed by occipitocervical fusion at our institute. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Jennifer Brown Ajay Hegde Source Type: research

Bony lesions of cranium and spine: A study of 123 cases
Conclusions: The study provides epidemiological information regarding the incidence and nature of bone lesions of the spine and cranium. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Ashvini Amol Kolhe Asha Sharad Shenoy Abhishek S Laul Naina A Goel Source Type: research

A novel classification and algorithmic-based management of craniovertebral junction osteoarthrosis
Conclusion: This study describes a novel classification and management of CVJOA based on algorithm and current surgical recommendations for each type of CVJOA. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Luis Eduardo Carelli Texeira da Silva Ahsan Ali Khan Alderico Gir & #227;o Campos de Barros Fernando Miguel Krywinski Fabio Antonio Cabral de Araujo Fagundes Felipe Gomes de Souza e Silva Source Type: research

Navigation-assisted extraforaminal lumbar disc microdiscectomy: Technical note
Conclusion: We described a novel use of 2D/3D imaging system navigation in the microsurgical treatment of ELDH that has not previously reported. This technique is safe and effective and provides more intraoperative details compared to fluoroscopy, which can be crucial for the success of the procedure and to reduce complications and particularly indicated in complex cases with altered anatomy. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Giovanni Federico Nicoletti Giuseppe Emmanuele Umana Bipin Chaurasia Giancarlo Ponzo Massimiliano Giuffrida Giuseppe Vasta Santino Ottavio Tomasi Francesca Graziano Salvatore Cicero Gianluca Scalia Source Type: research

Junctional kyphosis and junctional failure after multi-segmental posterior cervicothoracic fusion & #8211; A retrospective analysis of 64 patients
Conclusion: In this cohort of patients with mildly pathologic sagittal balance, JK was a rare event after multi-segmental fusion, observed in only 4% of cases. Neither level of UIV nor LIV had an influence on its occurrence; however, nonunion and pathologic sagittal alignment showed a nonsignificant trend. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Alexander Spiessberger Nicholas Dietz Basil Erwin Gruter Justin Virojanapa Peter Hollis Ahmad Latefi Source Type: research

Anterior cervical osteophytes causing dysphagia: Choice of the approach and surgical problems
Conclusion: The transoral approach is the best surgical route to resect C1 and C2 ACOs, whereas the endoscopic endonasal approach is not indicated. The anterior transcervical approach is easier to resect osteophytes at C3, as well as those located below C3. A combined transoral and anterior cervical approach may be necessary for multilevel osteophytes. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Francesco Maiuri Luigi Maria Cavallo Sergio Corvino Giuseppe Teodonno Giuseppe Mariniello Source Type: research

Combined transoral exoscope and OArm-assisted approach for craniovertebral junction surgery: Light and shadows in single-center experience with improving technologies
Conclusions: With EX, the role of surgeon become self-sufficient with a better individual surgical freedom compared to endoscopic surgery and excellent 3D vision and magnification. OArm allows an absolutely reliable intraoperative support for a more effective CVJ decompression. Nevertheless, with OArm-assisted neuronavigation, it can be difficult to navigate C1 lateral masses and C2 isthmi, and to convert 3D into 2D real-time navigation, it can become quite complicate. Finally, the association of EX and OArm appears more time consuming compared to the old fashion one. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Massimiliano Visocchi Pier Paolo Mattogno Pasqualino Ciappetta Giuseppe Barbagallo Francesco Signorelli Source Type: research

Ehlers & #8211;Danlos syndrome-associated craniocervical instability with cervicomedullary syndrome: Comparing outcome of craniocervical fusion with occipital bone versus occipital condyle fixation
Conclusions: In EDS, patients with CCI undergoing CCF radiographic and clinical outcome were similar between those with OC versus OB fixation. Both techniques resulted in sufficient correction of pB-C2 and CXA measurements with a low complication rate. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Alexander Spiessberger Nicholas Dietz Basil Gruter Justin Virojanapa Source Type: research

Craniovertebral junction instability in Larsen syndrome: An institutional series and review of literature
Conclusion: Craniovertebral junction instability in LS is rare and surgically challenging. Early posterior fixation showed a promising outcome with a halt in the disease progression. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - November 26, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Suyash Singh Jayesh Sardhara Vandan Raiyani Deepti Saxena Ashutosh Kumar Kamlesh Singh Bhaisora Kuntal Kanti Das Anant Mehrotra Arun Kumar Srivastava Sanjay Behari Source Type: research