Surgical treatment of scoliosis in neurofibromatosis type I: A retrospective study on posterior-only correction with third-generation instrumentation
Conclusions: The posterior-only approach produces a satisfactory correction of the dystrophic neurofibromatosis scoliosis if associated with the use of high-density third-generation instrumentations. We are confident in recommending posterior-only approach in dystrophic neurofibromatosis scoliosis with coronal curves till 110° and coexisting thoracic kyphosis till 80° (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - June 4, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Pasquale Cinnella Silvia Amico Alessandro Rava Mattia Cravino Giosu & #232; Gargiulo Massimo Girardo Source Type: research

Autonomous image segmentation and identification of anatomical landmarks from lumbar spine intraoperative computed tomography scans using machine learning: A validation study
Conclusion: The CNN algorithm tested in this study provides an accurate means to automatically identify the vertebral body anatomy and provide measurements for implants and placement trajectories. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - June 4, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Krzyzstof Siemionow Cristian Luciano Craig Forsthoefel Suavi Aydogmus Source Type: research

Diagnostic yield and technical aspects of fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous transpedicular biopsy of the spine: A single-center retrospective analysis of outcomes and review of the literature
Conclusion: Percutaneous transpedicular fluoroscopy-guided biopsy with a Jamshidi trocar with an internal diameter of 3.1 mm is a simple, safe, and reliable method for the etiological diagnosis of vertebral lesions. The use of this technique, however, is dependent on the accurate placement of the trocar and on close qualified interdisciplinary clinical cooperation. This minimally invasive technique is simple, safe, and effective in the diagnosis of malignant and infective lesions. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - June 4, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Reddy Ravikanth Source Type: research

Does kyphosis in healed subaxial cervical spine tuberculosis equate to a poor functional outcome ?
Conclusion: Healing of subaxial cervical TB in kyphosis does not necessitate a poor clinical outcome as most patients remain asymptomatic. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - June 4, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Sudhir Srivastava Aditya Raj Sunil Bhosale Shaligram Purohit Nandan Marathe Swapneel Shah Source Type: research

Augmented reality and artificial intelligence-assisted surgical navigation: Technique and cadaveric feasibility study
Conclusions: The ARAI surgical navigation system correctly and accurately identified the starting points at all the attempted levels. The virtual anatomy image overlay precisely corresponded to the actual anatomy in all the tested scenarios. This technology may lead more uniform outcomes between surgeons and decrease minimally invasive spine surgery learning curves. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - June 4, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Kris B Siemionow Karina M Katchko Paul Lewicki Cristian J Luciano Source Type: research

A study of cervical vertebra anomalies among individuals with different sagittal and vertical facial growth patterns
Conclusions: PC, fusion, and D were the most frequently found CVA, and SB was found only among the hypodivergent growth pattern individuals. The association of CVA with vertical facial growth patterns was not significant, somewhat influenced by age, sex, and sagittal skeletal malocclusions. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - June 4, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Venkatachalapathy Anusuya Jitendra Sharan Ashok Kumar Jena Source Type: research

The incidence of odontoid fractures following trauma in a major trauma center, a retrospective study
Conclusion: The incidence of posttraumatic odontoid fractures is low, given the younger population of this study. This does not predict future incidence rates with the continued improvement of road traffic laws and awareness in the population. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - June 4, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Sami Ibrahim AlEissa Ali Abdullah Alhandi Ahad Abdullah Bugis Raghad Khalid Alsalamah Abdulellah Alsheddi Abdulaziz Khalid Almubarak Suhail Saad AlAssiri Faisal MohammedSaleh Konbaz Source Type: research

Management of metastatic vertebral lesions by interventional techniques: Systematic review of outcomes
This article reviews the current recommendations supporting the role of interventional radiology in the management of vertebral metastases, focusing on the last updates in literature. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - June 4, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Reddy Ravikanth Source Type: research

Odontoid process and intervertebral disc: Do they have the same function ?
Atul GoelJournal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine 2020 11(2):59-60 (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - June 4, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Atul Goel Source Type: research

Laryngeal dislocation during cervical spine surgery
Nabanita Ghosh, Prasad KrishnanJournal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine 2020 11(1):57-58 (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - April 3, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Nabanita Ghosh Prasad Krishnan Source Type: research

Nonscalpel myelopathy: Cervical myelopathy secondary to neuromyelitis optica
Mohit Patel, Hesham Abboud, Manish K KasliwalJournal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine 2020 11(1):55-56 (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - April 3, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Mohit Patel Hesham Abboud Manish K Kasliwal Source Type: research

Adjacent-segment & #8220;central & #8221; atlantoaxial instability and C2 & #8211;C3 instability following lower cervical C3 & #8211;C6 interbody fusion: Report of three cases
Conclusions: Identification and treatment of adjacent-segment central atlantoaxial and C2–C3 instability can lead to gratifying clinical outcome. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - April 3, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Atul Goel Shashi Ranjan Abhidha Shah Survendra Rai Saswat Dandpat Abhinandan Patil Ravikiran Vutha Source Type: research

Is C2-3 fusion an evidence of atlantoaxial instability ? An analysis based on surgical treatment of seven patients
Conclusion: The presence of C2–3 fusion is an indication of atlantoaxial instability and suggests the need for atlantoaxial stabilization. Effects on the subaxial spine and spinal cord are secondary events and may not be surgically addressed. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - April 3, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Atul Goel Dikpal Jadhav Abhidha Shah Survendra Rai Saswat Dandpat Neha Jadhav Tejas Vaja Source Type: research

Prevalence of facet joint arthritis and its association with spinal pain in mountain population & #8211; A cross-sectional study
Conclusions: People residing and actually ambulating in the mountain regions and exposed to the terrain have higher prevalence of Facet joint arthritis as compared to general population and this may be an independent risk factor for development of facet joint arthritis. However, a statistically significant relation between FJA and spinal pain exists only in cervical and dorsal spine. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - April 3, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Punit Tiwari Harmeet Kaur Harpreet Kaur Vivek Jha Navneet Singh Arshad Ashraf Source Type: research

Validation of the concavity & #8211;convexity quotient as a new method to measure the magnitude of scoliosis
Conclusions: Our study provides Level III evidence that CCQ represents a promising alternative or a complementary method to the traditional Cobb angle due to its simple and reliable ability to measure the magnitude of the curve. (Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine)
Source: Journal of Craniovertebral Junction and Spine - April 3, 2020 Category: Orthopaedics Authors: Gonzalo Mariscal Jorge H Nu & #241;ez Paulo Figueira Ana Malo Ver & #243;nica Montiel Miguel A L & #243;pez Miguel Castro Carlos Barrios Pedro Domenech Fern Source Type: research