Use of adrenaline continuous infusion to treat hypotension during general anaesthesia in a cow and a calf
ConclusionsMaintenance of normotension is important during bovine anaesthesia to prevent the development of post-anaesthetic complications. In the cases described here, adrenaline was effective as an additional treatment of anaesthetic related hypotension. Further research is required to establish the recommended infusion rates, cardiovascular effects and possible side effects of adrenaline infusion administration as a treatment for hypotension in bovines. (Source: Irish Veterinary Journal)
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - July 1, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Anthelmintic resistance among gastrointestinal nematodes of cattle on dairy calf to beef farms in Ireland
ConclusionsAnthelmintic resistance was widespread on the sampled dairy calf to beef farms in Ireland with resistance to benzimidazole, levamisole, ivermectin and moxidectin detected. (Source: Irish Veterinary Journal)
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - June 30, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Current antimicrobial use in farm animals in the Republic of Ireland
AbstractAntimicrobial resistance has been recognised as one of the most difficult challenges facing human and animal health in recent decades. The surveillance of antimicrobial use in animal health plays a major role in dealing with the growing issue of resistance. This paper reviews current data available on antimicrobial use in farmed animals in the Republic of Ireland, including each of the major livestock production sectors; pigs, poultry, dairy, beef and sheep. A systematic literature search was conducted to identify relevant published literature, and ongoing research was identified through the network of authors and ...
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - June 25, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Competence perceptions of veterinary nursing students and registered veterinary nurses in Ireland: a mixed methods explanatory study
ConclusionsIrish RVNs and veterinary nursing students perceive competence differently, similar to previous findings from the nursing profession. Educators and regulators should provide explicit descriptions of terms such as ‘competence’ to avoid confusion and possible disillusionment amongst veterinary nursing stakeholders. (Source: Irish Veterinary Journal)
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - June 16, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Combination of intramuscular alfaxalone, butorphanol, and midazolam as a novel immobilization protocol in 3 ring-tailed lemurs ( Lemur catta )
ConclusionsThe combination of intramuscular alfaxalone, butorphanol and midazolam provided a clinically useful sedation/immobilization in ring-tailed lemurs with only minor complications such as mild hypothermia, hypotension, hypoventilation and bradycardia. This protocol could be considered in ring-tailed lemurs that need to be immobilized for minor procedures, or as a pre-anaesthetic premedication, especially if a full pre-anaesthetic clinical exam is not possible. (Source: Irish Veterinary Journal)
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - June 15, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Evaluation of oxidant/antioxidant status, metabolic profile and milk production in cows with metritis
ConclusionsThe results of the study showed that cows with metritis in early postpartum are exposed to a higher degree of oxidative stress and that the incidence of metritis can negatively affect milk production in dairy cows. (Source: Irish Veterinary Journal)
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - May 26, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Use of autologous fascia lata graft to repair a complex corneal ulcer in a mare
ConclusionAlthough the graft actually failed from the point of view of tissue integration, fascia lata appears to be a readily available, effective and affordable autografting material and we believe this technique has potential for short term physical and structural support of severe malacic or other complex corneal ulcers. (Source: Irish Veterinary Journal)
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - May 4, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Hepatitis E virus seroprevalence in pets in the Netherlands and the permissiveness of canine liver cells to the infection
In this study, we found the sero-positive rates of HEV-specific antibodies in pet dogs, cats and horses of 18.52% (30/162), 14.89% (7/47) and 18.18% (4/22) in the Netherlands. Although HEV viral RNA was not detected in these animals, we have demonstrated that dog liver cells are susceptible to HEV infection in vitro. These results call more attention to address the potential role of pets in the zoonotic transmission of HEV. (Source: Irish Veterinary Journal)
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - April 1, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Spontaneous hemispheric ventricular collapse and subarachnoid haemorrhages in a dog with congenital hydrocephalus internus
ConclusionsCollapse of the hemispheres can occur spontaneously in dogs with hydrocephalus internus. Removal of the haemorrhage can improve clinical signs. (Source: Irish Veterinary Journal)
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - March 24, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Impacts of drainage beds covered with sand and wood shavings on the comfort behaviour of dairy buffalo in a temperate climate
ConclusionA depth of sand or wood shavings at 15 cm can meet the lying comfort requirements of dairy buffaloes when bedding materials are used above drainage beds. (Source: Irish Veterinary Journal)
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - March 1, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
A pilot study using environmental screening to determine the prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Irish cattle herds
ConclusionsThe results highlight the importance of monitoring farm environments for Johne ’s disease. This disease is a growing concern for dairy and beef producers in Ireland, and sampling the farm environment may offer a useful means to rapidly screen for the presence of MAP. Non-pathogenic common enteric commensal and multiple-drug-resistantE. coli may contribute to AMR acting as a reservoir and transferring resistance to other species/pathogens in the environment. (Source: Irish Veterinary Journal)
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - February 14, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
European perspectives on efforts to reduce antimicrobial usage in food animal production
AbstractNew regulations on veterinary medicines and medicated feed will substantially influence antimicrobial prescribing and usage throughout Europe into the future. These regulations have been informed by a very large body of work, including the substantial progress towards reduced antimicrobial usage in food animal production in a number of member states of the European Union (EU). This paper seeks to summarise European perspectives on efforts to reduce antimicrobial usage in food animal production. Work within the EU is informed by the global action plan of the World Health Organization, which includes a strategic obje...
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - January 26, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Using examination performance data and focus groups to inform teaching – a case study from final year students of veterinary medicine
ConclusionsThe combination of qualitative focus group data and quantitative analysis of examination performance data represent robust methods for identifying problems associated with specific aspects of veterinary teaching. (Source: Irish Veterinary Journal)
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - January 9, 2020 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Aminorex identified in horse urine following consumption of Barbarea vulgaris; a preliminary report
ConclusionsAminorex has been identified in post administration urine samples from horses fed freshly harvested flowering KentuckyBarbarea vulgaris, colloquially “Yellow Rocket”. These identifications are consistent with occasional low concentration identifications of Aminorex in equine samples submitted for drug testing. The source of these Aminorex identifications is believed to be the chemically related Barbarin, found as its precursor GlucoBarbarin i n KentuckyBarbarea vulgaris and related Brassicaceae plants worldwide. (Source: Irish Veterinary Journal)
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - December 22, 2019 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
Heart to spine measurements to detect left atrial enlargement in dogs with mitral insufficiency
ConclusionBr-Spine and RLAD-Spine were less sensitive radiographic measurements than RLAD in detecting LAE in dogs. Both Br-Spine and RLAD-Spine may not be good alternatives to RLAD. (Source: Irish Veterinary Journal)
Source: Irish Veterinary Journal - November 19, 2019 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research
