Periorbital Reconstruction in Facial Paralysis

The primary function of the eyelids is to maintain ocular health and protection. In facial paralysis, neurogenic dysfunction of the orbicularis oculi muscle complex leads to a spectrum of ocular and periocular issues including xerophthalmia, exposure keratopathy, and lower eyelid malposition contributing to epiphora and facial deformity. Conservative techniques can foster a safe environment for patients awaiting surgical intervention. Eyelid coupling using a combined lower eyelid tightening and modified tarsoconjunctival flap is our preferred technique for older patients with flaccid facial paralysis, usually performed with a platinum weight.
Source: Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Source Type: research