Complementary Health Approaches for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

AbstractPurpose of reviewIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional disorder with a prevalence of up to 15% in the USA. Patients with IBS are more inclined to seek complementary treatment options for management of their conditions due to a lack of sufficient relief from conventional treatments and preference towards a more natural approach. We reviewed the most up-to-date medical literature regarding complementary health modalities for the treatment of IBS.Recent findingsProposed mechanisms for IBS range from alterations in gut motility, intestinal permeability, intestinal microbiome, visceral hypersensitivity, and brain-gut interactions. Addressing each mechanism has helped to broaden our treatment armamentarium by introducing specific targets to different aspects of the disease mechanisms. Today, treatment options for IBS range from conventional prescription drugs for symptomatic relief, including antibiotics for IBS predominant diarrhea to complementary modalities: specific diets, probiotics, botanical herbal regimens, acupuncture, and mind-body therapies.SummaryNumerous complementary health approaches are available to patients and gastroenterologists. There is sound evidence to support the use of such modalities to augment the care and overall quality of life of patients with IBS.
Source: Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology - Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research