Stress and signaling pathways regulating autophagy: From behavioral models to psychiatric disorders.

Stress and signaling pathways regulating autophagy: From behavioral models to psychiatric disorders.
Exp Neurol. 2020 Sep 25;:113485
Authors: Pierone BC, Pereira CA, Garcez ML, Kaster MP
Abstract
Autophagy is a process of degradation and recycling of cytoplasmatic components by the lysosomes. In the central nervous system (CNS), autophagy is involved in cell surveillance, neuroinflammation, and neuroplasticity. Neuropsychiatric conditions are associated with functional disturbances at molecular and cellular levels, causing significant impairments in cell homeostasis. Additionally, emerging evidence supports that dysfunctions in autophagy contribute to the pathophysiology of neurological diseases. However, the studies on autophagy in psychiatric disorders are highly heterogeneous and have several limitations, mainly to assess causality and determine the autophagy flux in animals and human samples. Besides, the role of this mechanism in non-neuronal cells in the CNS is only recently being explored. Thus, this review summarizes and discusses the changes in the autophagy pathway in animal models of psychiatric disorders and the limitations underlying the significant findings. Moreover, we compared these findings with clinical studies. Understanding the involvement of autophagy in psychiatric conditions, and the limitation of our current models may contribute to the development of more effective research approaches and possibly pharmacolo...

Source: Experimental Neurology - September 24, 2020 Category: Neurology Authors: Pierone BC, Pereira CA, Garcez ML, Kaster MP Tags: Exp Neurol Source Type: research