Third-Party Policing Approaches Against Organized Crime: An Evaluation of the Yakuza Exclusion Ordinances

ConclusionsThe YEOs are related to TPP strategies that rely on coercive techniques, and thus our results suggest the effectiveness of TPP strategies against organized crime. Furthermore, the heterogeneity of the YEOs ’ effect suggests the effectiveness of enforcement policies that intensively target regions withlower concentration of organized crime.
Source: Journal of Quantitative Criminology - Category: Criminology Source Type: research