Structural evidence for a dynamic metallocofactor during N2 reduction by Mo-nitrogenase

We report a 1.83-angstrom crystal structure of the nitrogenase molybdenum-iron (MoFe) protein captured under physiological N2 turnover conditions. This structure reveals asymmetric displacements of the cofactor belt sulfurs (S2B or S3A and S5A) with distinct dinitrogen species in the two αβ dimers of the protein. The sulfur-displaced sites are distinct in the ability of protein ligands to donate protons to the bound dinitrogen species, as well as the elongation of either the Mo–O5 (carboxyl) or Mo–O7 (hydroxyl) distance that switches the Mo-homocitrate ligation from bidentate to monodentate. These results highlight the dynamic nature of the cofactor during catalysis and provide evidence for participation of all belt-sulfur sites in this process.

Source: ScienceNOW - June 17, 2020 Category: Science Authors: Kang, W., Lee, C. C., Jasniewski, A. J., Ribbe, M. W., Hu, Y. Tags: Biochemistry reports Source Type: news