TAZ is overexpressed in prostate cancers and regulates the proliferation, migration and apoptosis of prostate cancer PC3 cells.

TAZ is overexpressed in prostate cancers and regulates the proliferation, migration and apoptosis of prostate cancer PC3 cells. Oncol Rep. 2020 May 19;: Authors: Lin M, Bu C, He Q, Gu J, Wang H, Feng N, Jiang SW Abstract TAZ (transcriptional coactivator with PDZ‑binding motif), which is also known as WW domain‑containing transcription regulator 1 (WWTR1), a downstream effector of the Hippo pathway, has been reported to regulate cancer cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis by acting as a transcriptional coactivator. However, the function of TAZ in prostate cancer cells has not been investigated. In the present study, TAZ expression in prostate cancer (PCa) and benign prostatic hyperplasia tissues, PCa cell lines, and normal prostate epithelial cells was determined with the use of immunohistochemistry. TAZ was knocked down by shRNA in the PC3 cells, a prostate cancer cell line, and cell viability and migration assays were performed to determine the biological functions of TAZ. A mouse subcutaneous xenograft model was used to determine the in vivo effects of TAZ knockdown on tumor growth. We demonstrated that TAZ is overexpressed in PCa tissues, and the expression levels were found to be positively correlated with the Gleason scores of cancer grade. Moreover, TAZ knockdown inhibited PC3 cell proliferation, reduced cell migration, and induced apoptosis. Further experiments demonstrated that TAZ knockdown may lead to PC3 cell a...
Source: Oncology Reports - Category: Cancer & Oncology Tags: Oncol Rep Source Type: research