Diagnostic Accuracy of Transesophageal Echocardiogram for the Detection of Patent Foramen Ovale: A Meta‐Analysis

ConclusionWhile TEE bubble study is considered to be the gold standard modality for diagnosing PFO, some PFOs may still be missed or misdiagnosed. It is important to understand the limitations of TEE and perhaps use other highly sensitive screening tests, such as transcranial doppler (TCD), in conjunction with TEE before scheduling a patient for transcatheter PFO closure.

Source: Echocardiography - December 23, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: M. K. Mojadidi, Nikolay Bogush, Jose Diego Caceres, Pavlos Msaouel, Jonathan Tobis Tags: Original Investigation Source Type: research