Positive effects of the young systemic environment and high GDF ‐11 levels on chondrocyte proliferation and cartilage matrix synthesis in old mice

ConclusionThe young systemic environment promotes chondrocyte proliferation and cartilage matrix synthesis in old mice. GDF11, a young factor, contributes to these effects by the up ‐regulation pSmad2/3.
Source: Arthritis and Rheumatology - Category: Rheumatology Authors: Tags: FULL LENGTH Source Type: research