Atypical myeloproliferative neoplasm with concurrent BCR-ABL1 fusion and CALR mutation: A case report and literature review
Rationale:
Concurrent calreticulin (CALR) mutation and BCR-ABL1 fusion are extremely rare in chronic myelogenous leukemia; to date, only 12 cases have been reported.
Patient concerns:
A 57-year-old male who had an 11-year history of essential thrombocytosis presented to our hospital with leukocytosis and marked splenomegaly for 3 months.
Diagnoses:
Chronic myelogenous leukemia with myeloid fibrosis arising on the background of essential thrombocytosis harboring both BCR-ABL1 fusion and type-1 like CALR mutation.
Interventions:
Imatinib was started at 300 mg daily and increased to 400 mg daily after 3 months; interferon was added after 12 months.
Outcomes:
Partial cytogenetic response was achieved after 3 months of imatinib therapy and complete cytogenetic response was achieved after 1 year of treatment. However, CALR mutation was still present with a stable mutational allele burden.
Lessons:
In this case report and review of additional 12 cases with simultaneous presence of CALR-mutation and BCR-ABL1 fusion, we highlighted the importance of integrating clinical, morphological, and molecular genetic data for classifying atypical myeloid neoplasms.
Source: Medicine - Category: Internal Medicine Tags: Research Article: Clinical Case Report Source Type: research
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