Stress or injury induces cellular plasticity in salivary gland acinar cells.

Stress or injury induces cellular plasticity in salivary gland acinar cells. Cell Tissue Res. 2020 Jan 04;: Authors: Shubin AD, Sharipol A, Felong TJ, Weng PL, Schutrum BE, Joe DS, Aure MH, Benoit DSW, Ovitt CE Abstract Salivary gland function is severely disrupted by radiation therapy used to treat patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer and by Sjögren's syndrome. The resulting condition, which results in xerostomia or dry mouth, is due to irreversible loss of the secretory acinar cells within the major salivary glands. There are presently no treatments for the resolution of xerostomia. Cell-based approaches could be employed to repopulate acinar cells in the salivary gland but investigations into potential therapeutic strategies are limited by the challenges of maintaining and expanding acinar cells in vitro. We investigate the encapsulation of salivary gland cell aggregates within PEG hydrogels as a means of culturing secretory acinar cells. Lineage tracing was used to monitor the fate of acinar cells isolated from murine submandibular gland (SMG). Upon initial formation in vitro, SMG aggregates comprise both acinar and duct cells, with the majority cells of acinar origin. With longer culture times, acinar cells significantly decreased the expression of specific markers and activated the expression of keratins normally found in duct cells. A similar acinar-to-duct cell transition was also observed in vivo, following duct lig...
Source: Cell Research - Category: Cytology Authors: Tags: Cell Tissue Res Source Type: research