Co-delivery of curcumin and Bcl-2 siRNA by PAMAM dendrimers for enhancement of the therapeutic efficacy in HeLa cancer cells

Publication date: Available online 27 December 2019Source: Colloids and Surfaces B: BiointerfacesAuthor(s): Maryam Ghaffari, Gholamreza Dehghan, Behzad Baradaran, Amir Zarebkohan, Behzad Mansoori, Jafar Soleymani, Jafar Ezzati Nazhad Dolatabadi, Michael R. HamblinAbstractCo-delivery of therapeutic agents and small interfering RNA (siRNA) can be achieved by a suitable nanovehicle. In this work, the solubility and bioavailability of curcumin (Cur) were enhanced by entrapment in a polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer, and a polyplex was formed by grafting Bcl-2 siRNA onto the surface amine groups to produce PAMAM-Cur/Bcl-2 siRNA nanoparticles (NPs). The synthesized polyplex NPs had a particle size of ∼180 nm, and high Cur loading content of ∼82 wt%. Moreover, the PAMAM-Cur/Bcl-2 siRNA NPs showed more effective cellular uptake, and higher inhibition of tumor cell proliferation compared to PAMAM-Cur nanoformulation and free Cur, due to the combined effect of co-delivery of Cur and Bcl-2 siRNA. The newly described PAMAM-Cur/Bcl-2 siRNA polyplex NPs could be a promising co-delivery nanovehicle.Graphical Abstract
Source: Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces - Category: Biochemistry Source Type: research