Qualitative and quantitative changes in the oral bacterial flora occur shortly after implementation of fixed orthodontic appliances

ConclusionsOrthodontic treatment induces significant changes in the oral microbial flora associated with gingivitis and an enhanced risk for cariogenic reactions within the first days of orthodontic treatment. To prevent or reduce infectious side effects, oral hygiene instructions and control of patients are necessary before and during the beginning of the therapy.
Source: American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics - Category: Dentistry Source Type: research