Invasive Fungal Sinusitis: Risk Factors for Visual Acuity Outcomes and Mortality

Purpose: Invasive fungal sinusitis is a rare but potentially lethal disease that primarily affects immunocompromised patients. The purpose of this study was to review an academic medical center’s experience in the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of invasive fungal sinusitis. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed at a single institution over a 17-year period. Medical records, radiographic imaging, and operative reports were analyzed. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were performed to determine factors that affected visual acuity outcomes and mortality. Results: Fifty-five patients with histopathologically confirmed invasive fungal sinusitis were included. The average duration of follow up was 1.8 ± 2.6 years (range: 1 week to 10 years). The most common causes of immunosuppression were hematologic malignancy (45%), diabetes (31%), and organ transplantation (9%). At presentation, 35% of individuals were neutropenic (absolute neutrophil count
Source: Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Category: Opthalmology Tags: Original Investigations Source Type: research