U-turn trajectories of magnetotactic cocci allow the study of the correlation between their magnetic moment, volume and velocity.

U-turn trajectories of magnetotactic cocci allow the study of the correlation between their magnetic moment, volume and velocity. Eur Biophys J. 2019 Jun 15;: Authors: Acosta-Avalos D, de Figueiredo AC, Conceição CP, da Silva JJP, Aguiar KJMSP, de Lima Medeiros M, do Nascimento M, de Melo RD, Sousa SMM, de Barros HL, Alves OC, Abreu F Abstract Magnetotactic bacteria are microorganisms that present intracellular chains of magnetic nanoparticles, the magnetosome chain. A challenge in the study of magnetotactic bacteria is the measurement of the magnetic moment associated with the magnetosome chain. Several techniques have been used to estimate the average magnetic moment of a population of magnetotactic bacteria, and others permit the measurement of the magnetic moment of individual bacteria. The U-turn technique allows the measurement of the individual magnetic moment and other parameters associated with the movement and magnetotaxis, such as the velocity and the orientation angle of the trajectory relative to the applied magnetic field. The aim of the present paper is to use the U-turn technique in a population of uncultured magnetotactic cocci to measure the magnetic moment, the volume, orientation angle and velocity for the same individuals. Our results showed that the magnetic moment is distributed in a log-normal distribution, with a mean value of 8.2 × 10-15 Am2 and median of 5.4 × 10-15 Am2. An estimate of the ave...
Source: European Biophysics Journal : EBJ - Category: Physics Authors: Tags: Eur Biophys J Source Type: research