RNA interference of a trehalose ‐6‐phosphate synthase gene reveals its roles in the biosynthesis of chitin and lipids in Heortia vitessoides (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

In this study, we cloned the trehalose‐6‐phosphate synthase gene (HvTPS) and investigated its expression patterns in various tissues and developmental stages inHeortia vitessoides Moore (Lepidoptera: Crambidae).HvTPS was highly expressed in the fat body and after pupation or before molting. We knocked downTPS inH. vitessoides by RNA interference and found that 3.0  μg of dsHvTPS resulted in optimal interference at 24  h and 36 h post‐injection and caused a sharp decline in the survival rate during the 5th instar larval–pupal stage and obviously abnormal or lethal phenotypes. Additionally, compared to the controls, TPS activity and trehalose contents were significantly lower and the glucose content was sign ificantly higher 24 h or 36 h after injection with 3.0 μg of dsHvTPS. Furthermore, the silencing ofHvTPS suppressed the expression of six key genes in the chitin biosynthesis pathway and one key gene related to lipid catabolism. The expression levels of two genes associated with lipid biosynthesis were upregulated. These results strongly suggest thatHvTPS is essential for the normal growth and development ofH. vitessoides and provide a reference for further studies of the utility of key genes involved in chitin and lipid biosynthesis for controlling insect development.

Source: Insect Science - December 11, 2018 Category: Biology Authors: Jing ‐Xiang Chen, Zi‐Hao Lyu, Chun‐Yan Wang, Jie Cheng, Tong Lin Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research