The Relationship Between Trauma, Recidivism Risk, and Reoffending in Male and Female Juvenile Offenders

This study examined – Posttraumatic Stress symptomology, maltreatment history, and childhood adversity – in relation to RNR risk factors for reoffending (criminogenic needs) and recidivism in a sample of female and male juvenile offenders. Rates of PTS symptomology, maltreatment, and childhood adversity were signif icantly higher in this sample compared to prevalence in the general population. Females were more likely to have experienced maltreatment. Several maltreatment and childhood adversity types were significantly related to criminogenic needs. PTS symptomology and adversity were not significant predicto rs of recidivism when entered alongside criminogenic needs; however, maltreatment was the strongest predictor of recidivism for both male and female youth in a model that included criminogenic needs. Gender did not moderate the relationship between maltreatment and recidivism. The importance of cons idering youths’ maltreatment history in their rehabilitative care is discussed.
Source: Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma - Category: Child Development Source Type: research