Hemocyanin genes as indicators of habitat shifts in Panpulmonata?

Publication date: Available online 13 October 2018Source: Molecular Phylogenetics and EvolutionAuthor(s): Gabriela Giannina Schäfer, Veronika Pedrini-Martha, Raimund Schnegg, Reinhard Dallinger, Daniel John Jackson, Bernhard LiebAbstractHemocyanin is the primary respiratory protein for the majority of the Mollusca and therefore directly interfaces with the physiological requirements of each species and the environments to which they are adapted. Hemocyanin is therefore likely to have been evolutionarily imprinted by significant habitat shifts. In the gastropod clade Panpulmonata (>30,000 species) major realm transitions have occurred multiple times independently and may have contributed to the diversification of this group. Yet, little is known about the adaptive changes linked to these habitat shifts. In order to gain deeper insight into the evolution of panpulmonate hemocyanins and to infer possible impacts associated with those scenarios, we have assembled and analysed hemocyanin isoforms from 4 panpulmonate species: (i) Helix pomatia, (ii) Cantareus aspersus (both Helicidae, Stylommatophora), (iii) Arion vulgaris (Arionidae, Stylommatophora) and (iv) Lymnaea stagnalis (Lymnaeidae, Hygrophila). Additionally, we describe a new hemocyanin isoform within the genome of the euopisthobranch Aplysia californica. Using these newly acquired hemocyanin data, we performed a phylogenetic analysis that reveals independent duplication events of hemocyanin within lineages that corr...

Source: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution - October 13, 2018 Category: Molecular Biology Source Type: research