American Muslim Physician Attitudes Toward Organ Donation

AbstractReligious beliefs and values impact Muslim patients' attitudes toward a variety of healthcare decisions, including organ donation. Muslim physician attitudes toward organ donation, however, are less well studied. Utilizing a national survey of physician members of the Islamic Medical Association of North America, relationships between religiosity, patterns of bioethics resource utilization, and sociodemographic characteristics with attitudes toward organ donation were assessed. Of 255 respondents, 251 answered the target question, “in your understanding, does Islamic bioethics and law permit organ donation?.” 177 respondents (70%) answered positively, 30 (12%) negatively, and 46 (18%) did not know. Despite the overwhelming majority of respondents believing organ donation to be permitted by Islamic bioethics and law, fewer than one-third (n = 72, 30%) are registered donors. Several sociodemographic features had a positive association with believing organ donation to be permitted: ethnic descent other than that of South Asian, having immigrated to the USA as an adult, and male sex. When using a logistic regression model controlling f or these three variables as potential confounders, the best predictor of Muslim physicians believing organ donation to be permissible was utilization of anImam as a bioethical resource (odds ratio 5.9,p = 0.02). Religiosity variables were not found to be associated with views on the Islamic permissibility of organ donation. While Mu...
Source: Journal of Religion and Health - Category: Medical Ethics Source Type: research