A tumor-targeting cRGD-EGFR siRNA conjugate and its anti-tumor effect on glioblastoma in vitro and in vivo.

A tumor-targeting cRGD-EGFR siRNA conjugate and its anti-tumor effect on glioblastoma in vitro and in vivo. Drug Deliv. 2017 Nov;24(1):471-481 Authors: He S, Cen B, Liao L, Wang Z, Qin Y, Wu Z, Liao W, Zhang Z, Ji A Abstract The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is an important anti-tumor target. The development of novel molecular-targeted anti-tumor drugs that can target the interior of tumor cells and specifically silence EGFR expression is valuable and promising. In this work, a promising anti-tumor conjugate comprising methoxy-modified EGFR siRNA and cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (cRGD) peptides, which selectively bind to αvβ3 integrins, was synthesized and examined. To prepare cRGD-EGFR siRNA (cRGD-siEGFR), cRGD was covalently conjugated to the 5'-end of an siRNA sense strand using a thiol-maleimide linker. The cellular uptake and cytotoxicity of cRGD-siEGFR in vitro were tested using an αvβ3-positive U87MG cell line. In vivo bio-distribution, anti-tumor activity, immunogenicity and toxicity were investigated in a nude mouse tumor model through repeated i.v. administration of cRGD-siEGFR (7 times over a 48 h interval). Analyses of in vitro data showed that cRGD-siEGFR silenced EGFR expression effectively, with high tumor targeting ability. Administration of cRGD-siEGFR to tumor-bearing nude mice led to significant inhibition of tumor growth, obvious reduction of EGFR expression and down-regulation of EGFR mRN...
Source: Drug Delivery - Category: Drugs & Pharmacology Tags: Drug Deliv Source Type: research