Sacral malformations: use of imaging to optimise sacral nerve stimulation

Conclusion This radiologic review uncovered a high incidence of sacral malformations, and most were asymptomatic. All surgeons who perform SNS should have a basic understanding of sacral malformations, their incidence and effect on foraminal anatomy. Imaging will aid procedural planning.
Source: International Journal of Colorectal Disease - Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research