Bonding of ceramics to silver-coated titanium-A combined theoretical and experimental study

J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater. 2024 May;112(5):e35407. doi: 10.1002/jbm.b.35407.ABSTRACTIt would be very beneficial to have a method for joining of ceramics to titanium reliably. Although several techniques have been developed and tested to prevent extensive interfacial chemical reactions in titanium-ceramic systems, the main problem of the inherent brittleness of interfaces was still unsolved. To overcome this problem also in dental applications, we decided to make use of an interlayer material that needs to meet the following requirements: First, it has to be biocompatible, second, it should not melt below the bonding temperatures, and third, it should not react too strongly with titanium, so that its plasticity will be maintained. Considering possible material options only the metals: gold, platinum, palladium, and silver, fulfill the first and second requirements. To find out-without an extensive experimental testing program-which of the four metals fulfills the third requirement best, the combined thermodynamic and reaction kinetic modeling was employed to evaluate how many and how thick reaction layers are formed between the interlayer metals and titanium. With the help of theoretical modeling, it was shown that silver fulfills the last requirement best. However, before starting to test experimentally the effect of the silver layer on the mechanical integrity of dental ceramic/Ag/Ti joints it was decided to make use of mechanical analysis of the three-point bending...

Source: Biomed Res - April 27, 2024 Category: Research Authors: Vesa Vuorinen Reijo Kouhia Mauno K önönen Jorma K Kivilahti Source Type: research