Growth Differentiation Factor-15 and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure

Heart failure (HF) is associated with increased mortality and hospitalization rates. Biomarkers have an important role in the early diagnosis of HF as well as in prognosis assessment and the monitoring of responses to treatment. Natriuretic peptides are the gold-standard biomarkers in HF.
Source: Journal of Cardiac Failure - Category: Cardiology Authors: Tags: Research Letter Source Type: research