Oral manifestations in women using hormonal contraceptive methods: a systematic review

ConclusionsHormonal contraceptives may increase the risk of alveolar osteitis following tooth extraction and increase the presence of the Candida species in the oral cavity. They also affect the periodontium, such as the frequent development of gingivitis, but do not lead to changes in the salivary microbiome.Clinical relevanceThe increasing number of women using hormonal contraceptives and the knowledge that these contraceptives can produce oral cavity alterations underscore the need to evaluate the oral manifestations found in these women.
Source: Clinical Oral Investigations - Category: Dentistry Source Type: research